本文選題：未成年人犯罪 + 刑事訴訟　； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：2013年2月,北京市海淀公安分局發(fā)表了一篇關(guān)于一宗輪奸案的通報(bào),之后,著名李姓歌唱家之子李某某涉嫌輪奸案的報(bào)道席卷全中國(guó)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng),各大媒體爭(zhēng)先報(bào)道并積極關(guān)注此案的進(jìn)展。在法律界,該案也引起了軒然大波,其中,李某某的未成年人身份也成了此案關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)之一。 未成年人的身心具有特殊性,生理與心理還未成熟,自制力以及辨別能力相較成年人還比較差,很容易受到外界的影響,因此被認(rèn)為是社會(huì)的特殊群體。未成年人犯罪是法治發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家都確定需要認(rèn)真對(duì)待的問(wèn)題,這些國(guó)家都十分重視未成年人刑事案件的特別程序構(gòu)建,以維護(hù)他們的合法權(quán)益。我國(guó)最新《刑事訴訟法》于2013年1月1日起正式實(shí)施,其中第五編“特別程序”中,第一章就專門規(guī)定了未成年人刑事案件訴訟程序,可見,我國(guó)對(duì)未成年人犯罪刑事訴訟特別程序的重視程度逐步與國(guó)際社會(huì)接軌。 本文著重介紹我國(guó)未成年人犯罪的刑事訴訟特別程序的有關(guān)問(wèn)題,第一部分是對(duì)未成年人犯罪的刑事訴訟特別程序的概述,首先介紹了未成年人犯罪的概念、特點(diǎn)與原因；其次闡述了未成年人犯罪的刑事訴訟特別程序的基本概念、特點(diǎn),并著重介紹了未成年人犯罪刑事訴訟特別程序應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循的原則；最后,針對(duì)未成年人犯罪刑事訴訟特別程序中的幾個(gè)特殊制度作出解釋與說(shuō)明,為下一部分做鋪墊。第二部分的重點(diǎn)是我國(guó)未成年人犯罪刑事訴訟特別程序的缺陷,首先是侵犯隱私權(quán)現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重；其次是審前羈押現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重；再次是附條件不起訴的條件不夠明確；社會(huì)調(diào)查制度存在諸多問(wèn)題；最后是犯罪記錄封存制度存在不足。第三個(gè)部分也就是本文的最后一個(gè)部分,主要是針對(duì)上部分闡述的程序缺陷提出完善建議,主要從未成年人保護(hù)理念和制度程序兩方面進(jìn)行闡釋。 未成年人是祖國(guó)的未來(lái),希望我國(guó)未成年人刑事訴訟制度能夠越來(lái)越完善,在充分保障犯罪的未成年人合法利益,發(fā)揮懲罰和教育的功能。
[Abstract]:In February 2013, the Beijing Haidian Public Security Bureau published a report on a gang rape case. After that, reports of the alleged gang rape case involving the son of a famous singer Li surnamed Li swept the Internet across China.Major media reported and actively followed the progress of the case.In the legal profession, the case also caused a great uproar, Li's minor status also became one of the focus of the case.The body and mind of minors are special, physiological and psychological are not mature, self-control and discrimination ability is worse than adults, easy to be affected by the outside world, so it is considered to be a special group of society.Juvenile delinquency is a problem that needs to be taken seriously by developed countries, which attach great importance to the construction of special procedures in juvenile criminal cases in order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.The latest Criminal procedure Law of our country came into force on January 1, 2013. In the fifth part of "Special procedures", the first chapter specifically stipulates the procedure of criminal cases for minors.Our country pays more and more attention to the criminal procedure of juvenile delinquency.The first part is a summary of the special procedure of criminal procedure for juvenile delinquency. Firstly, it introduces the concept, characteristics and reasons of juvenile delinquency.Secondly, it expounds the basic concept and characteristics of the special procedure of criminal procedure for juvenile delinquency, and emphatically introduces the principles that should be followed by the special procedure of criminal procedure for juvenile delinquency.This paper explains and explains several special systems in the special procedure of criminal procedure for juvenile delinquency, paving the way for the next part.The second part focuses on the defects of the special procedure of criminal procedure for juvenile delinquency in our country. Firstly, the phenomenon of infringing the right to privacy is serious; secondly, the phenomenon of pretrial detention is more serious; thirdly, the condition of not suing under conditions is not clear enough.There are many problems in the social investigation system.The third part is the last part of this article, mainly for the procedural defects described in the previous part of the proposed perfection, mainly from the concept of protection of minors and the system of two aspects of the interpretation.Minors are the future of our country, we hope that the criminal procedure system of minors in our country can be more and more perfect, in the full protection of the legitimate interests of minors in crime, play a role in punishment and education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D925.2

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