我國未成年人附條件不起訴制度的實踐與完善
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-15 12:38
本文選題:未成年人 + 附條件不起訴; 參考:《上海交通大學》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:為了保護涉罪未成年人,我國于2013年《刑事訴訟法》修正案中的未成年人特殊程序第271條設定了未成年人附條件不起訴制度。附條件不起訴制度的建立是我國未成年人刑事立法及司法實踐的重大突破,,有利于實現(xiàn)對未成年人的特殊優(yōu)先保護。但刑事訴訟法關于未成年人附條件不起訴的規(guī)定仍然存在進一步完善的空間,需要從規(guī)范相關程序、設定附加義務、完善制約機制等諸多方面進行細化。本文中,筆者將對我國附條件不起訴制度的起源進行回顧,說明新《刑事訴訟法》設立附條件不起訴制度的立法價值所在。通過對附條件不起訴制度特征的分析,確立其不同于絕對不起訴、相對不起訴、刑事和解等制度的法律意義。通過對域外國家或地區(qū)的附條件不起訴制度的介紹,結合我國的自身特點進行比較。我國附條件不起訴制度立法實施以來,在法律適用的過程中存在諸多問題,本文對現(xiàn)狀進行概括整理后,就附條件不起訴的啟動、聽證等程序方面的設立標準提出建議;對附條件不起訴制度考察期間的考察及幫教制度進行研究;探索附條件不起訴的制約機制和救濟途徑問題,對構建符合實踐的附條件不起訴制度提出自己的看法和建議。
[Abstract]:In order to protect the minors involved in crimes, article 271 of the special procedure for minors in the amendment of the Criminal procedure Law of China in 2013 established the system of non-prosecution of minors with conditions.The establishment of conditional non-prosecution system is a major breakthrough in the criminal legislation and judicial practice of minors in China, which is conducive to the realization of special priority protection for minors.However, there is still room for further improvement in the provisions of the Criminal procedure Law on minors attaching conditions and non-prosecution, which need to be refined from many aspects, such as standardizing the relevant procedures, setting additional obligations, perfecting the restriction mechanism, and so on.In this paper, the author will review the origin of the conditional non-prosecution system in China, and explain the legislative value of the establishment of the conditional non-prosecution system in the New Criminal procedure Law.By analyzing the characteristics of conditional non-prosecution system, the legal significance of the system is established, which is different from absolute non-prosecution, relative non-prosecution, criminal reconciliation and so on.This paper introduces the system of conditional non-prosecution in foreign countries and regions, and compares the characteristics of our country.There are many problems in the process of application of the law since the implementation of the conditional non-prosecution system in our country. After summarizing the present situation, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the establishment standards of the procedure such as the initiation of conditional non-prosecution and the hearing.This paper studies the investigation of conditional non-prosecution system and the system of help and education, explores the restriction mechanism and relief ways of conditional non-prosecution, and puts forward its own views and suggestions on the construction of conditional non-prosecution system in line with practice.
【學位授予單位】:上海交通大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D925.2
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