本文選題：民事訴訟調(diào)解　切入點：反悔權　出處：《煙臺大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國的司法實踐中,法院調(diào)解是我國人民法院審理民事案件的一種重要方式,也是符合我國國情的當代司法制度經(jīng)驗的精華之一。我國的司法制度是現(xiàn)代經(jīng)驗的結晶,為我國的社會主義建設和維護社會穩(wěn)定起到了積極的作用。但隨著市場經(jīng)濟體制的建立和民主建設的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)行調(diào)解制度的一些問題已經(jīng)日益明顯,在公平和效率方面給我國的社會主義法治建設帶來了困擾,從民事訴訟的調(diào)解制度來看,其中的反悔制度是存在一定的問題的,在司法實踐中也確實存在當事人濫用反悔權的情形。文章第一部分民事訴訟調(diào)解反悔制度的相關學說談起,對兩種學說分別進行了闡述。第二部分對我國反悔制度的相關法律規(guī)定進行了介紹,通過相關的案例對當事人反悔的原因進行分析,進而指出現(xiàn)行反悔制度存在的缺陷及造成的危害。第三部分從四個方面對反悔制度在我國存在的必要性進行了論述。第四部分通過介紹美國、德國、日本、英國及我國臺灣地區(qū)的相關制度規(guī)定,指出對我國現(xiàn)行反悔制度可以借鑒的部分。第五部分提出完善我國民事訴訟調(diào)解反悔制度的立法建議,以期有助于我國法治建設的進步。
[Abstract]:In the judicial practice of our country, court mediation is an important way for the people's court to try civil cases, and it is also one of the quintessence of the contemporary judicial system experience in accordance with the national conditions of our country.The judicial system of our country is the crystallization of modern experience, which plays an active role in the socialist construction and the maintenance of social stability.However, with the establishment of market economy system and the development of democratic construction, some problems of the current mediation system have become increasingly obvious, which has troubled the construction of socialist rule of law in China in terms of fairness and efficiency.From the point of view of the mediation system of civil action, there are certain problems in the system of abrogation, and the situation of abusing the right of estoppel does exist in the judicial practice.The first part of the article discusses the relevant theories of the mediation system of civil action and expounds the two theories respectively.The second part introduces the relevant laws and regulations of our country's reneging system, analyzes the reasons of the parties' retrogression through the relevant cases, and then points out the defects and the harm caused by the current system of retrogression.The third part discusses the necessity of estoppel system in our country from four aspects.The fourth part introduces the relevant regulations of the United States, Germany, Japan, Britain and Taiwan, and points out the parts that can be used for reference to the current contrite system of our country.In the fifth part, the author puts forward some legislative suggestions to perfect the system of mediation of civil action in China, in order to help the progress of the construction of the rule of law in our country.
【學位授予單位】：煙臺大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D925.1

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