本文選題：未成年人　切入點：刑事司法　出處：《山東大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：近期,映入人們眼簾的重慶女童虐童事件深深的引發(fā)了人們的思考,年僅十歲的女孩擁有著天使的笑容卻殘酷的對一歲嬰兒拳打腳踢,甚至將其從高樓扔下,這種暴力、罔顧生命的行為令人發(fā)指。而今未成年人犯罪案件屢增不減,性質(zhì)惡劣程度已超出想象,對未成年人刑事審判機構(gòu)的研究已經(jīng)刻不容緩。 隨著1984年上海市長寧區(qū)人民法院建立中國第一個未成年人法庭①,這是我國在未成年人刑事審判機構(gòu)建立與改革上的里程碑,自此,未成年人司法制度在中國誕生了,對未成年人審判的研究從理論邁向了實踐。30年以來人們對未成年人審判制度不斷的探索與發(fā)展,從最初的建立,到鞏固,逐漸的全面發(fā)展,甚至跨過最艱難的低谷,經(jīng)過在這個過程中的不斷創(chuàng)新,已經(jīng)完成了從設(shè)置單一未成年人審判合議庭的未成年人法庭到包括未成年人刑事審判庭、未成年人案件綜合審判庭以及未成年人案件指定管轄審判庭等多種形式的突破。而且隨著未成年人審判機構(gòu)的變化,也建立了一系列富有特色的工作制度,包括了寓教育于審、社會調(diào)查、綜合治理、圓桌談判、暫緩決定等,這一系列的工作制度是結(jié)合未成年人特點而制定的,在審判中給予未成年人更多的關(guān)懷和保護,實踐表明,取得了一定的積極效果。但是,隨著時代的發(fā)展、科技的進步,未成年人犯罪的數(shù)量在增加,更出現(xiàn)了集團化、暴力性的特點,這種復雜性和多樣化以及未成年人本身的特殊性使得未成年人審判制度需不斷改革創(chuàng)新,建立未成年人法院也成為順應歷史潮流的重要舉措,根據(jù)對未成年人的特殊性、域外未成年人刑事審判機構(gòu)模式、我國未成年人審判機構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀的分析,相信我國改革未成年人刑事審判機構(gòu),建立未成年人法院的理想是有必要的,也是一定能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的。
[Abstract]:Recently, the incident of child abuse among girls in Chongqing, which caught the attention of people, has deeply aroused people's thinking. The 10-year-old girl has an angel smile but brutally punches and kicks a one-year-old baby, and even throws it down from a tall building. This kind of violence,The act of ignoring life is outrageous.Nowadays, juvenile delinquency cases have increased repeatedly, the nature of the bad degree has exceeded imagination, it is urgent to study the juvenile criminal justice institutions.With the establishment of the first juvenile court in China by the Changning District people's Court of Shanghai in 1984, this is a milestone in the establishment and reform of juvenile criminal justice institutions in China. Since then, the juvenile justice system has been born in China.The research on juvenile justice has moved from theory to practice. Over the past 30 years, people have been exploring and developing the juvenile justice system, from the initial establishment, to the consolidation, to the gradual comprehensive development, and even to the most difficult valley.As a result of the continuous innovation in this process, has completed the establishment of a single juvenile trial collegial court to include the juvenile criminal court,Minor case comprehensive court and minor case assigned jurisdiction court and other forms of breakthrough.Moreover, with the changes in juvenile justice institutions, a series of characteristic work systems have also been established, including education for trial, social investigation, comprehensive management, round-table negotiations, suspension of decisions, and so on.This series of work system is formulated in combination with the characteristics of minors, giving minors more care and protection in the trial, the practice shows that certain positive results have been achieved.However, with the development of the times and the progress of science and technology, the number of juvenile delinquents is increasing, and the characteristics of collectivization and violence have emerged.This complexity and diversity, as well as the particularity of minors themselves, make it necessary to reform and innovate the juvenile justice system, and the establishment of juvenile courts has also become an important measure in keeping with the trend of history, according to the particularity of minors,Based on the analysis of the pattern of juvenile criminal trial institution and the present situation of juvenile trial institution in China, it is believed that the ideal of reforming juvenile criminal trial institution and establishing juvenile court in our country is necessary and can be realized.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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本文編號：1704903