本文選題：現(xiàn)行犯　切入點(diǎn)：訴訟程序　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著迅速出警機(jī)制的建立和社區(qū)管理的不斷完善，我國(guó)破獲的現(xiàn)行犯案件數(shù)量日益增加，現(xiàn)行犯案件在案件總量中的比例持續(xù)攀升。我國(guó)針對(duì)現(xiàn)行犯案件并未規(guī)定特別的處理程序，針對(duì)現(xiàn)行犯案件仍然使用普通程序處理。實(shí)踐中被羈押的犯罪嫌疑人即使是證據(jù)充分、案件輕微的現(xiàn)行犯，對(duì)其長(zhǎng)期羈押的現(xiàn)象仍然十分常見(jiàn)。這不僅不利于對(duì)犯罪嫌疑人的人權(quán)保護(hù)，也不利于案件得到及時(shí)有效的處理。在這種大背景下，，對(duì)于現(xiàn)行犯案件適用特別處理程序尤為必要。 我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的刑事訴訟法規(guī)定了對(duì)于現(xiàn)行犯可以適用先行拘留的幾種情形，但是法律并未明確規(guī)定現(xiàn)行犯的概念，這導(dǎo)致實(shí)踐中對(duì)于現(xiàn)行犯案件確立標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和適用范圍的混亂。縱觀世界各國(guó)法律，許多國(guó)家的法律都明確界定了現(xiàn)行犯的內(nèi)涵，并針對(duì)現(xiàn)行犯案件適用迅速審判的處理程序。由于現(xiàn)行犯案件有著不同于普通刑事案件的特點(diǎn)，這類案件一般犯罪事實(shí)清楚、證據(jù)較為充分，因此再對(duì)現(xiàn)行犯案件適用普通程序處理明顯不符合訴訟效率的價(jià)值目標(biāo)，也不利于對(duì)犯罪嫌疑人的人權(quán)保護(hù)。鑒于此，我國(guó)有必要借鑒國(guó)外對(duì)于現(xiàn)行犯立法的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，確立我國(guó)現(xiàn)行犯案件的特別處理程序。 在構(gòu)建現(xiàn)行犯案件速?zèng)Q程序的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)注意我國(guó)特有的違法行為追訴機(jī)制的影響，以及速?zèng)Q程序是否有違無(wú)罪推定原則。本文首先介紹了我國(guó)現(xiàn)行法律對(duì)于現(xiàn)行犯的規(guī)定及存在的問(wèn)題，隨后借鑒國(guó)外對(duì)于現(xiàn)行犯的立法經(jīng)驗(yàn)，確立了自己對(duì)于現(xiàn)行犯概念的界定。其次對(duì)現(xiàn)行犯訴訟程序的歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)行了梳理，并對(duì)幾個(gè)國(guó)家的現(xiàn)行犯處理程序進(jìn)行了比較研究。再次針對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)行犯案件的處理現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)和總結(jié)。最后提出了如何構(gòu)建我國(guó)現(xiàn)行犯案件的處理程序，以及構(gòu)建過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:With the rapid establishment of police mechanism and the continuous improvement of community management, the number of current criminal cases cracked in our country is increasing day by day. The proportion of current criminal cases in the total number of cases continues to rise. China has not stipulated special procedures for handling cases of current crimes. For cases of current crimes, ordinary procedures are still used to deal with them. In practice, criminal suspects who are detained even if the evidence is sufficient and the case is minor, The phenomenon of their prolonged detention is still very common. This is not only detrimental to the protection of the human rights of criminal suspects, but also to the timely and effective handling of cases. It is necessary to apply special procedure to the current crime cases. The current criminal procedure law of our country provides for several cases in which advance detention can be applied to the current crime, but the law does not clearly specify the concept of the current crime. This has led to confusion in the practice of establishing standards and the scope of application for existing crimes. Throughout the world's laws, the laws of many countries clearly define the connotation of the current crime. Due to the fact that the current crime cases are different from ordinary criminal cases, the general criminal facts of such cases are clear, and the evidence is relatively sufficient. Therefore, it is obviously not in line with the value goal of litigation efficiency to apply the ordinary procedure to the current crime cases, nor is it conducive to the protection of the human rights of the criminal suspects. In view of this, it is necessary for our country to learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries in the legislation of the current crime. To establish the special procedure of handling the current crime cases in our country. In the process of constructing the procedure of prompt decision of the current crime case, we should pay attention to the influence of the prosecution mechanism of the special illegal act in our country. And whether the procedure of prompt decision is contrary to the principle of presumption of innocence. Firstly, this paper introduces the provisions and existing problems of the current crime in our country, and then draws lessons from the legislative experience of foreign countries on the current crime. It establishes its own definition of the concept of current crime. Secondly, it combs the historical development of the current criminal procedure. Finally, the author makes a comparative study of the current crime handling procedures in several countries, and then evaluates and summarizes the present situation of handling the current crime cases in our country. Finally, it puts forward how to construct the handling procedures of the current crime cases in our country. And the problems that should be paid attention to in the process of construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D925.2

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