本文選題：逮捕　切入點(diǎn)：條件　出處：《貴州民族大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：逮捕條件的完善是2012年對逮捕制度修改中的重要部分。逮捕條件體現(xiàn)了逮捕的層次性，也關(guān)系到逮捕與監(jiān)視居住、取保候?qū)徶g的轉(zhuǎn)化，逮捕的嚴(yán)厲性決定了逮捕條件的適用要慎重。要對此次《刑事訴訟法》（以下簡稱《刑訴法》）的改革精神以及司法適用有更深入的理解和把握，對逮捕條件改革涉及的適用問題進(jìn)行分析顯得尤為重要。改動(dòng)后的《刑訴法》對逮捕條件進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)解釋。逮捕條件的適用影響逮捕這一決定,假如不當(dāng)運(yùn)用，出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)捕、漏捕，，勢必造成對公民人權(quán)，如人身權(quán)和民主權(quán)的損害。在實(shí)踐中，修正案關(guān)于逮捕條件部分如何能夠得到準(zhǔn)確地適用是現(xiàn)階段研究逮捕條件的重要任務(wù)。所以，本論文在分析逮捕條件適用現(xiàn)狀及問題的基礎(chǔ)上，以人權(quán)保障理念和正當(dāng)程序理念為指導(dǎo)，提出逮捕條件適用的若干建議，希望能夠給學(xué)術(shù)界在關(guān)于逮捕條件理論研究方面提供自己微薄的貢獻(xiàn)，此外，還希望通過自己的研究能夠給實(shí)務(wù)部門提供若干可行性的參考。 本論文從理論規(guī)范以及具體實(shí)施操作層面展開分析，以逮捕條件中的各種要件法律規(guī)定的適用情況為核心,通過聯(lián)系相關(guān)理論，反思我國逮捕條件適用時(shí)存在的問題及原因，提出解決問題的具體設(shè)想。 本論文的寫作具體分為逮捕條件適用現(xiàn)狀分析、適用逮捕條件的理論依據(jù)分析和準(zhǔn)確適用逮捕條件的對策分析三部分，共計(jì)3.5萬字左右，現(xiàn)簡要介紹如下： 第一部分是逮捕條件適用現(xiàn)狀分析部分，主要對我國逮捕條件適用的現(xiàn)狀、問題及原因進(jìn)行探討。我國逮捕條件適用現(xiàn)狀主要是對逮捕率、社會危險(xiǎn)性審查、徑行逮捕條件適用和捕后處理結(jié)果四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行現(xiàn)狀描述，總結(jié)了我國逮捕條件適用中證據(jù)要件的審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上仍存缺陷、逮捕必要性條件的認(rèn)定被虛無化、徑行逮捕條件適用方法亟待解決、轉(zhuǎn)化逮捕例外條件的適用存疑惑等問題，進(jìn)而歸納了產(chǎn)生這些問題的原因，歸納為立法缺陷原因、工作機(jī)制原因和思想觀念原因三個(gè)方面，并就每一方面進(jìn)行深入地展開分析。 第二部分是適用逮捕條件的理論依據(jù)分析部分，著重于人權(quán)保護(hù)理論和正當(dāng)程序理論對逮捕條件適用的指導(dǎo)意義進(jìn)行分析。探討了現(xiàn)代社會逮捕條件的價(jià)值取向、對逮捕條件適用的指導(dǎo)作用以及如何發(fā)揮逮捕應(yīng)有的作用，要準(zhǔn)確適用逮捕的前提是準(zhǔn)確理解逮捕適用所依據(jù)的基本理念，本論文對人權(quán)保障理論和正當(dāng)程序理論的內(nèi)涵以及法律依據(jù)進(jìn)行分析，從本質(zhì)上提高司法工作人員對適用逮捕的認(rèn)識，減少司法錯(cuò)誤和司法浪費(fèi)。 第三部分是準(zhǔn)確適用逮捕條件的對策分析部分，主要從準(zhǔn)確把握逮捕條件的適用方法、逮捕審查工作機(jī)制的完善和逮捕條件適用相關(guān)配套制度的完善三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行探討。在準(zhǔn)確把握逮捕條件的適用方法方面，對證據(jù)審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、刑罰要件立法價(jià)值、社會危險(xiǎn)性條件評估機(jī)制、酌定逮捕條件的具體適用方法進(jìn)行分析；在逮捕審查工作機(jī)制的完善方面，著重對保障辯護(hù)律師的介入、抗辯機(jī)制的引入、聽證制度的構(gòu)建和逮捕審查的監(jiān)督進(jìn)行探討；在逮捕條件適用相關(guān)配套制度的完善方面，提出了通過增強(qiáng)逮捕必要性審查的實(shí)踐效果、充分發(fā)揮案例指導(dǎo)制度潛在實(shí)踐價(jià)值和加快落實(shí)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性追責(zé)考核機(jī)制來完善相關(guān)的配套機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Improving the conditions of arrest is an important part of the 2012 amendments to the arrest system. The arrest conditions reflects the level of the arrest, but also related to the arrest and residential surveillance, the transformation between the bail, the harshness of the arrest is suitable to determine the conditions of arrest should be cautious. To the "criminal procedure law" (hereinafter referred to as the "the Criminal Procedure Law >) the spirit of reform and judicial application have more in-depth understanding and grasp, to analyze the applicable conditions of arrest relates to reform is particularly important." Criminal Procedure Law > after a detailed explanation of the arrest conditions. Effects of the conditions of arrest for the arrest of the decision, if improperly used, there wrong, leakage capture, will cause the human rights of citizens, such as personal rights and democratic rights damage. In practice, the amendment of the conditions of arrest can be part of how to accurately apply is an important study of arrest The task of this thesis. So, the application conditions for arrest status and problems in the analysis, the concept of human rights protection and due process concept as guidance, puts forward some suggestions for the conditions of arrest, hope to be able to in the academic circle about the arrest of theoretical research on the condition of providing their own modest contribution, in addition, also hoped that this research can to provide some reference for the feasibility of practice department.
This paper from the theory of norms and operational level implementation analysis for various factors of the legal provisions of the conditions of arrest as the core, through the related theory, the existing problems and the reasons for the arrest conditions reflect our country's concrete ideas put forward to solve the problem.
The writing of the thesis is divided into three parts: the analysis of the application of arrest conditions, the theoretical basis of applying the arrest conditions and the analysis of the countermeasures to accurately apply the arrest conditions. The total amount is about 3.5 words.
The first part is the present situation of the applicable conditions of arrest analysis, mainly on the current application of the arrest conditions in our country, discusses the problems and reasons. The current application of the arrest conditions in our country are mainly on the arrest rate, social risk review, arrest and capture conditions for postprocessing results of four aspects of the situation described, summarized the evidence requirements our application of the conditions of arrest review standards are still defects, identified the condition of the arrest necessity is nihility, arrest conditions for the method to be solved, the transformation of exception conditions for arrest doubt and confusion, and then summarizes the causes of these problems, summed up the legislative defects, three aspects of work mechanism the reasons and ideas, and every aspects of in-depth analysis.
The second part is the theoretical basis for the analysis of the conditions of arrest, focusing on the protection of human rights theory and the theory of due process of the arrest conditions applicable guidance were analyzed. Discusses the value orientation of modern society on the guiding role of the conditions of arrest, arrest the conditions and how to play its due role to arrest, accurate application of arrest is the premise of accurate understand the basic concept of the arrest is the basis, this paper analyzes the connotation of human rights theory and the theory of due process and legal basis, fundamentally improve the judicial personnel to apply the arrest of understanding, reduce errors and waste of judicial justice.
The third part is the Countermeasures of accurate application of arrest conditions analysis, mainly from the application method of accurate grasp of the conditions of arrest, arrest review mechanism and improve the conditions of arrest for the perfection of related system in three aspects. In the accurate grasp of the conditions of arrest for methods, review of the evidence standard, the penalty element legislative values. The condition of social risk assessment mechanism, the specific method for discretionary arrest conditions were analyzed; in improving the working mechanism of the review of arrest, focusing on security defense lawyer involved in the defense mechanism, the introduction of the hearing system, construction and supervision of the investigation and arrest were discussed; improve the application of the related system in the conditions of arrest, put forward by strengthening the review of arrest necessity results in practice, give full play to the potential value and practice of case guidance system to accelerate the implementation of risk Responsible for the mechanism to improve the relevant supporting mechanism.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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