本文選題：文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)　切入點(diǎn)：公益訴訟　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái)人為破壞文化遺產(chǎn)的現(xiàn)象愈演愈烈,人們的法治意識(shí)不斷提高,維護(hù)社會(huì)公益觀念被大眾廣泛認(rèn)可,充分調(diào)動(dòng)了公眾參與文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的積極性。但是,當(dāng)前我國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的公眾參與機(jī)制不健全,公眾參與文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)沒(méi)有合法的地位和途徑,阻力重重。面對(duì)不斷受到侵害、逐漸消失在城市化進(jìn)程中的文化遺產(chǎn),公眾要求參與文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的呼聲越來(lái)越高,構(gòu)建文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)公益訴訟制度被提上日程。 面對(duì)如此局面,本文意在分析如何構(gòu)建適合我國(guó)國(guó)情的文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)公益訴訟制度。這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的社會(huì)法律問(wèn)題,本文擬從社會(huì)學(xué)、文化遺產(chǎn)學(xué)、法學(xué)等角度解決該問(wèn)題。以定海古城訴訟案和北京前門(mén)222號(hào)院訴訟案這兩個(gè)典型案例為切入點(diǎn),從保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的必要性、需要公益訴訟保護(hù)渠道和現(xiàn)有保護(hù)制度不足這三個(gè)角度分析論題的必要性和可行性,結(jié)合美、英、法、日等國(guó)的相關(guān)制度經(jīng)驗(yàn)提出符合我國(guó)國(guó)情的立法建議,從立法確認(rèn)文化遺產(chǎn)公益訴訟制度、原告資格、訴訟程序設(shè)置、激勵(lì)措施等角度構(gòu)建文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)公益訴訟制度,并構(gòu)建了相關(guān)法律保護(hù)理念、配套法律法規(guī)、文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)管理的配套制度,探索出法律上構(gòu)建社會(huì)公眾共同參與的文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)制度化之路。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the phenomenon of man-made destruction of cultural heritage has intensified, people's awareness of the rule of law has been constantly raised, and the concept of safeguarding the public good has been widely recognized by the public, and the enthusiasm of the public to participate in the protection of cultural heritage has been fully mobilized. However, At present, the mechanism of public participation in the protection of cultural heritage in our country is not perfect, the public participation in the protection of cultural heritage has no legal status and means, and there are many obstacles. In the face of the continuous encroachment, the cultural heritage gradually disappears in the process of urbanization. The public demand to participate in the protection of cultural heritage is increasing, and the construction of public interest litigation system for the protection of cultural heritage has been put on the agenda. In the face of this situation, this paper intends to analyze how to construct the public interest litigation system of cultural heritage protection suitable for the national conditions of our country. This is a complicated social and legal problem. From the angle of law and other aspects, to solve this problem. From the two typical cases, the case of the ancient city of Dinghai and the lawsuit case of Qianmen 222 in Beijing, as a starting point, from the point of view of the necessity of protecting cultural heritage, It is necessary to analyze the necessity and feasibility of the topic from the three angles of public interest litigation protection channel and insufficient existing protection system. Combined with the relevant system experiences of the United States, Britain, France, Japan and other countries, the author puts forward legislative proposals that are in line with the national conditions of our country. From the angle of legislation confirming the public interest litigation system of cultural heritage, the qualification of plaintiff, the setting of litigation procedure, the incentive measures and so on, this paper constructs the system of public interest litigation for cultural heritage protection, and constructs the related legal protection idea, supporting laws and regulations, etc. The supporting system of cultural heritage protection and management explores the way to institutionalize the legal construction of cultural heritage protection in which the public can participate in it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D925.1

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