本文關(guān)鍵詞： 刑事訴訟 證人 證人保護(hù) 完善　出處：《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：眾所周知,證人在刑事訴訟程序中具有重要的作用,但是在刑事訴訟中出庭作證的證人往往面臨著不同于其他訴訟制度下的證人所面臨的困難,主要是由于證人有可能因?yàn)樽髯C行為而受到侵害。同時(shí),我國(guó)針對(duì)刑事訴訟證人的保護(hù)立法起步比較晚,而且沒(méi)有單獨(dú)立法規(guī)范,在過(guò)去很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間,一直處于擱置的狀態(tài),因此研究并完善我國(guó)刑事訴訟證人出庭保障制度具有重要意義。本論文框架共分為四大部分：第一部分是證人出庭制度概述,主要對(duì)刑事訴訟證人的概念和證人出庭作證的適格性進(jìn)行理論界定,為后文的論述奠定基礎(chǔ)。第二部分是我國(guó)刑事訴訟證人出庭的現(xiàn)狀及原因分析,具體來(lái)說(shuō)是對(duì)目前刑事訴訟證人出庭保障制度的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,然后從立法、司法和傳統(tǒng)思想文化三個(gè)方面分析了我國(guó)出庭現(xiàn)狀的成因。第三部分是新刑訴法對(duì)證人出庭制度的修改與不足,主要先從強(qiáng)調(diào)加強(qiáng)重要證人出庭保障制度、增加公安和專家證人出庭作證的規(guī)定、以及增加證人強(qiáng)制出庭力度和親屬拒證制度等六個(gè)方面簡(jiǎn)單介紹了新刑訴法對(duì)刑事證人出庭制度的修改,緊接著從證人強(qiáng)制出庭范圍人群不明確且證人保護(hù)制度存在缺陷等方面論述了新刑訴法中規(guī)定的證人出庭制度的不足。第四部分是對(duì)完善刑事證人出庭制度的建議。具體內(nèi)容是在借鑒國(guó)外先進(jìn)證人出庭制度并且結(jié)合司法實(shí)踐工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)我國(guó)目前刑事證人出庭保障制度提出建議。
[Abstract]:It is well known that witnesses play an important role in criminal proceedings, but witnesses who appear in court in criminal proceedings often face difficulties that are different from those faced by witnesses under other litigation systems. Mainly because witnesses may be infringed because of testifying behavior. At the same time, our protection legislation for witnesses in criminal proceedings started relatively late, and there is no separate legislation norms, in the past a very long period of time. Has been in the state of shelving, so it is of great significance to study and improve the witness court security system in China. The framework of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part is an overview of the witness appearance system. It mainly defines the concept of witnesses in criminal proceedings and the appropriateness of witnesses to testify in court, which lays the foundation for the later discussion. The second part is the analysis of the present situation and reasons of the witnesses in criminal proceedings in our country. Specifically, the author compares the current situation of the witness court security system in criminal proceedings, and then from the legislation. The third part is the modification and deficiency of the new criminal procedure law on the witness appearance system, mainly from the emphasis on strengthening the important witness court security system. This paper introduces the modification of the new criminal procedure law from six aspects, such as adding the provisions of public security and expert witnesses to testify in court, and increasing the force of compulsory appearance of witnesses and the system of refusal to testify by relatives. Then, the author discusses the deficiency of witness appearance system stipulated in the new criminal procedure law from the aspects of the unclear crowd and the defect of witness protection system. Part 4th is the construction of perfecting the system of criminal witness appearing in court. The specific content is on the basis of drawing lessons from foreign advanced witness court system and combining judicial practice experience. This paper puts forward some suggestions on the guarantee system of criminal witness appearing in court in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D925.2

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本文編號(hào)：1484734