本文關(guān)鍵詞： 涉外情報(bào)監(jiān)控法 涉外情報(bào)監(jiān)控法院 情報(bào)監(jiān)控 司法審查　出處：《情報(bào)雜志》2017年04期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：[目的/意義]美國(guó)1978年頒布的《涉外情報(bào)監(jiān)控法》建立了涉外情報(bào)監(jiān)控法院制度,但因該制度存在諸多問(wèn)題難以發(fā)揮制約情報(bào)監(jiān)控權(quán)的功能。如何改革該制度以平衡國(guó)家安全和公民權(quán)利保障遂成為美國(guó)涉外情報(bào)監(jiān)控制度亟待解決的問(wèn)題。[方法/過(guò)程]運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究、歷史研究、規(guī)范分析等方法,分析涉外情報(bào)監(jiān)控法院制度的建立、發(fā)展和社會(huì)各界對(duì)該制度的批評(píng)及回應(yīng)。[結(jié)果/結(jié)論]研究表明,該制度存在缺乏對(duì)抗性、秘密性、法官選任不合理和缺少必要知識(shí)信息等問(wèn)題。2015年《自由法案》雖力圖通過(guò)改革解決上述問(wèn)題,但結(jié)果不盡人意,進(jìn)一步改革的呼聲不斷。美國(guó)涉外情報(bào)監(jiān)控法院制度的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)對(duì)我國(guó)相關(guān)制度的改革有所裨益。
[Abstract]:[Objective / significance] the Foreign Intelligence Monitoring Act promulgated in 1978 in the United States established the court system of foreign intelligence monitoring and control. However, it is difficult to exert the function of restricting the right of intelligence monitoring because of many problems in this system. How to reform the system to balance national security and civil rights has become an urgent problem to be solved in the foreign intelligence monitoring system of the United States. [Methods / process] by means of literature research, historical research and normative analysis, this paper analyzes the establishment and development of the foreign intelligence monitoring court system and the criticism and response to the system from all walks of life. [Results / conclusion] the study shows that the system lacks antagonism and secrecy. In 2015, the Freedom Act tried to solve these problems through reform, but the results were unsatisfactory. The experience and lessons of the foreign intelligence surveillance court system in the United States are beneficial to the reform of the relevant system in China.
【作者單位】： 天津商業(yè)大學(xué)法學(xué)院;天津鐵路運(yùn)輸檢察院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“檢察偵查權(quán)監(jiān)督制約機(jī)制研究”(編號(hào):12CFX041)研究成果之一
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D971.2;DD916.2
【正文快照】： 引用格式吳常青,薛大政,李晨蕾.美國(guó)涉外情報(bào)監(jiān)控法院制度研究[J].情報(bào)雜志,2017,36(4):6-11.0引言為確保憲法賦予公民的權(quán)利不被情報(bào)部門(mén)以維護(hù)國(guó)家安全之名加以不當(dāng)干預(yù),美國(guó)1978年頒布的《涉外情報(bào)監(jiān)控法》建立了涉外情報(bào)監(jiān)控法院制度,通過(guò)引入司法審查機(jī)制防止政府部門(mén)濫，

本文編號(hào)：1475308