本文關(guān)鍵詞： 見證人 偵查 程序正義 權(quán)利義務(wù)　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：見證人制度，作為見證偵查取證程序合法的輔助性制度，能有效的保障證據(jù)的合法性并強化證據(jù)的證明力，無形中起到提升國家追究犯罪活動程序及結(jié)果的公正與嚴肅的作用，同時體現(xiàn)了對犯罪有效懲治及對人權(quán)充分保障的雙重價值。以成文法為主歷來便是我國的傳統(tǒng)，在這種刑事訴訟模式下，偵查階段是查清案件事實還原真相的重要階段無疑，但由于現(xiàn)行體制下以對實體真實的追求為首要目的，偵查階段具有一定的隱蔽性，當事人和其他公民參與程度很低，，設(shè)立并踐行見證人相關(guān)制度，對偵查階段的當事人來說則是保證參與權(quán)的一種有效的平衡機制。本文擬六個方面就見證人問題進行初步的探析。首先引言介紹了見證人制度研究的重要性及必要性；第一部分概括了見證人制度的相關(guān)定義、內(nèi)涵及見證人的作用、地位、存在的價值意義；第二部分列舉了作為見證人所應(yīng)具備的條件，包括有效性條件及限制性條件；第三部分有關(guān)見證人的權(quán)利、義務(wù)的研究；第四部分主要對我國現(xiàn)階段見證人制度的規(guī)定的缺離與不足作了探討，既包括立法上的不足，也包括偵查中出現(xiàn)的問題；第五部分是筆者就完善我國偵查中見證人制度的幾點建議，也是本文的點睛之處；最后第六部分是就偵查實驗是否應(yīng)當邀請見證人做的探討。
[Abstract]:Witness system, as a legal subsidiary system to witness the procedure of obtaining evidence, can effectively guarantee the legality of evidence and strengthen the power of proof. It plays a fair and serious role in improving the procedure and result of investigating criminal activities. At the same time, it reflects the dual value of effective punishment of crime and full protection of human rights. It has always been the tradition of our country to focus on statutory law, under this kind of criminal procedure mode. The investigation stage is an important stage to find out the facts of the case to restore the truth, but because of the pursuit of the real entity as the primary purpose under the current system, the investigation stage has a certain concealment. The participation of the parties and other citizens is very low, the establishment and practice of witness related system. For the parties involved in the investigation stage, it is an effective balancing mechanism to ensure the right to participate. This paper intends to make a preliminary analysis of the question of witnesses from six aspects. First, it introduces the importance and necessity of the research of witness system. Essentiality; The first part summarizes the definition, connotation, role, status and value of the witness system. The second part lists the conditions that should be possessed as witnesses, including the effective conditions and restrictive conditions; The third part deals with the rights and obligations of witnesses. Part 4th mainly discusses the lack and deficiency of the system of witness in our country at present, including the deficiency of legislation as well as the problems in investigation. The 5th part is the author's suggestions on how to perfect the witness system in the investigation of our country, and it is also the key point of this paper. The last 6th part is about the investigation experiment whether should invite the witness to do.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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