本文關(guān)鍵詞：論我國(guó)未成年人犯罪記錄封存制度的完善　出處：《中國(guó)青年政治學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 未成年人 犯罪記錄 封存 查詢(xún)

【摘要】：新修訂的刑事訴訟法在我國(guó)確立起了“未成年人犯罪記錄封存制度”,旨在幫助、促進(jìn)未成年犯罪人順利回歸社會(huì),被譽(yù)為我國(guó)未成年人司法制度的重大突破之一,也是近年來(lái)理論研究的熱點(diǎn)所在。但我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的未成年人犯罪記錄封存制度尚處于制度創(chuàng)設(shè)階段,存在不少問(wèn)題亟待完善。本文主要運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)分析和案例分析的方法,試圖在簡(jiǎn)明闡述未成年人犯罪記錄封存制度的作用機(jī)制的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)現(xiàn)行制度所表現(xiàn)出的四個(gè)較為突出問(wèn)題加以分析,以促進(jìn)犯罪記錄封存制度作用機(jī)制的充分發(fā)揮為出發(fā)點(diǎn),對(duì)我國(guó)未成年人犯罪記錄封存制度提出以構(gòu)建犯罪記錄查詢(xún)制度為重點(diǎn)的三個(gè)方面的完善建議。本文在第一部分“引言”簡(jiǎn)單介紹了我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的未成年人犯罪記錄封存制度。雖然該制度框架已經(jīng)建立,但對(duì)具體的運(yùn)作模式的探索尚未破局,而且研究者們撰文所檢討的現(xiàn)行制度存在的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)在實(shí)踐中產(chǎn)生。本文在第二部分“未成年人犯罪記錄封存制度的作用機(jī)制”中,通過(guò)對(duì)未成年人犯罪記錄封存制度中,“犯罪記錄”與“封存”這兩個(gè)核心概念含義的明確、功能的分析,得出犯罪記錄封存制度是對(duì)未成年犯罪人權(quán)利和社會(huì)公共利益的再平衡,其作用機(jī)制為:通過(guò)封存阻斷相關(guān)主體獲取犯罪記錄的渠道,從而使得部分主體因?yàn)閱适гu(píng)價(jià)對(duì)象而不能作出不利于未成年人的非規(guī)范性評(píng)價(jià),于是為未成年犯罪人營(yíng)造出了一個(gè)相對(duì)寬松友善的社會(huì)環(huán)境,以便其重新融入正常的社會(huì)生活。本文在第三部分“現(xiàn)行未成年人犯罪記錄封存制度存在的問(wèn)題”中著重分析了我國(guó)現(xiàn)行未成年人犯罪記錄封存制度所表現(xiàn)出的四個(gè)突出問(wèn)題,即:多元化管理影響了封存的實(shí)際效果、缺乏有效的監(jiān)督與救濟(jì)程序、與其他現(xiàn)行法律規(guī)范間存在沖突、封存制度適用范圍的確定不盡合理。這些問(wèn)題的產(chǎn)生都是犯罪記錄封存制度的作用機(jī)制未正常發(fā)揮的表現(xiàn)。本文的第四部分“對(duì)未成年人犯罪記錄封存制度的完善建議”是在前文分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)我國(guó)未成年人犯罪記錄封存制度完善提出的方向性建議,即通過(guò)構(gòu)建運(yùn)行一元化管理的犯罪記錄查詢(xún)制度,完善未成年人犯罪記錄封存制度的監(jiān)督救濟(jì)程序,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)犯罪記錄的分級(jí)管理。
[Abstract]:The newly revised Code of Criminal procedure has established the "system of closing and storing juvenile criminal records" in our country, which aims to help juvenile offenders to return to society smoothly. Known as one of the major breakthroughs in the juvenile justice system in China, it is also a hot spot of theoretical research in recent years. However, the current system of closing and keeping juvenile criminal records in China is still in the stage of system creation. There are many problems to be improved. This paper mainly uses the methods of literature analysis and case analysis, trying to explain the mechanism of juvenile criminal record sealing system. This paper analyzes the four outstanding problems of the current system in order to promote the full play of the mechanism of the criminal record sealing system. This paper puts forward three suggestions to perfect the system of closing and keeping juvenile criminal records in China, which focus on the construction of criminal record inquiry system. The first part of this paper is "introduction". This paper briefly introduces the current system of keeping juvenile criminal records in our country, although the framework of this system has been established. However, the exploration of the specific operation model has not yet broken down. Moreover, the existing problems of the current system reviewed by the researchers have been produced in practice. The second part of this paper "the role of juvenile criminal record sealing system". Through the analysis of the definition and function of the two core concepts of "criminal record" and "sealed storage" in the system of sealing and storing juvenile criminal records. The conclusion is that the system of criminal record sealing is a rebalance between the rights of minor offenders and the public interest, and its mechanism is to block the channels of obtaining criminal records by blocking the relevant subjects. As a result, some subjects are unable to make non-normative evaluation which is not conducive to minors because of the loss of evaluation objects, thus creating a relatively loose and friendly social environment for juvenile offenders. In order to reintegrate them into normal social life. In the third part of this article, "the existing problems of the system of closing and keeping juvenile delinquency records" In this part, the author emphatically analyzes the four outstanding problems in the current system of juvenile delinquency record sealing and keeping in our country. Namely: the diversification management affects the actual effect of the seal, lacks the effective supervision and relief procedure, and conflicts with other existing laws and regulations. The determination of the scope of application of the system is not reasonable. The emergence of these problems is the function mechanism of the criminal record sealing system has not been properly brought into play. Part 4th of this article. On the basis of the previous analysis, the suggestions on the perfection of the system of sealing and keeping juvenile criminal records are put forward. In order to perfect the system of juvenile criminal record sealing and keeping, this paper puts forward the direction suggestion, that is, to perfect the supervision and relief procedure of juvenile criminal record sealing and keeping system by constructing the query system of running unified management of the criminal record. To achieve the hierarchical management of criminal records.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)青年政治學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D925.2

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