【摘要】：本文首先在引言中提出了代位求償權(quán)的重要意義，隨后申明了本文的寫(xiě)作目的，即本文試圖通過(guò)對(duì)代位求償權(quán)的比較分析，闡明代位求償權(quán)的行使要件、行使范圍、效力和時(shí)效等問(wèn)題，希望能對(duì)在實(shí)踐中正確行使代位求償權(quán)有所幫助。 在第一章中，分析了代位求償權(quán)的民法基礎(chǔ)。通過(guò)比較我國(guó)民法體系下對(duì)代位求償權(quán)的規(guī)定以及英美衡平法體系下對(duì)代位求償權(quán)的論述，描述了代位求償權(quán)的本質(zhì)特征。 在第二章中，介紹了中國(guó)和英美法律對(duì)代位求償權(quán)的規(guī)定。在這一部分中，，列舉了中國(guó)和英美法下對(duì)于海上保險(xiǎn)合同適用代位求償權(quán)的規(guī)定，并且通過(guò)對(duì)在上述法律體系下海上保險(xiǎn)中的代位求償權(quán)的分析，概括了該權(quán)利的法律性質(zhì)。 在第三章中，主要討論了代位求償權(quán)的行使要件，即被保險(xiǎn)人對(duì)第三人有損害賠償請(qǐng)求權(quán)和保險(xiǎn)人已向被保險(xiǎn)人支付了保險(xiǎn)賠償。在這一部分中，通過(guò)分析英美和我國(guó)法律的相關(guān)規(guī)定并結(jié)合司法實(shí)踐中曾發(fā)生的案例，詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了這兩個(gè)條件所包含的豐富含義。在本章最后，還說(shuō)明了按照中英法律的不同規(guī)定，保險(xiǎn)人取得代位求償權(quán)的不同時(shí)間和方式。 在第四章中，主要討論了代位求償權(quán)的行使范圍。在這一部分中，分析了在足額保險(xiǎn)、不足額保險(xiǎn)、規(guī)定了免賠額和第三人自愿支付等四種情況下，保險(xiǎn)人可以獲得的追償所得的份額。在上述足額保險(xiǎn)的情況下，本文主要比較了中國(guó)法律對(duì)保險(xiǎn)人可以獲得的份額與英美法律的相關(guān)規(guī)定的不同之處，而在后三種情況下，我國(guó)法律沒(méi)有明確的規(guī)定，因此，本文主要介紹了英美法律的相關(guān)規(guī)定，以期為在我國(guó)的實(shí)踐中，處理相關(guān)問(wèn)題提供借鑒。 在第五章中，主要討論了代位求償權(quán)對(duì)保險(xiǎn)人、被保險(xiǎn)人和第三人的效力。在這一部分中，本文主要分析了保險(xiǎn)人行使代位求償權(quán)的名義問(wèn)題，被保險(xiǎn)人在保險(xiǎn)人行使代位求償權(quán)過(guò)程中承擔(dān)的保護(hù)代位求償權(quán)的義務(wù)，以及第三人在保險(xiǎn)人行使代位求償權(quán)過(guò)程中所享有的權(quán)利和義務(wù)。 在第六章中，主要討論了代位求償權(quán)的時(shí)效問(wèn)題。在這一部分中，除了分析中國(guó)
[Abstract]:This paper first puts forward the significance of subrogation in the introduction, and then states the purpose of this paper, that is, through the comparative analysis of subrogation, this paper attempts to clarify the requirements and scope of the exercise of subrogation. It is hoped that the problems of validity and limitation will be helpful to the correct exercise of subrogation in practice. In the first chapter, the civil law foundation of subrogation is analyzed. The essential characteristics of subrogation are described by comparing the provisions of subrogation under the civil law system of our country and the right of subrogation under the Anglo-American equity system. In the second chapter, it introduces the provisions of subrogation in Chinese and British-American law. In this part, the author enumerates the provisions of subrogation in marine insurance contracts in China and Anglo-American law, and generalizes the legal nature of subrogation in marine insurance through the analysis of subrogation in marine insurance under the above-mentioned legal system. In the third chapter, we mainly discuss the requirements of the right of subrogation, that is, the insured has the right to claim for damages against the third party and the insurer has paid insurance compensation to the insured. In this part, by analyzing the relevant provisions of Anglo-American and Chinese laws and combining the cases that have occurred in judicial practice, the rich meanings of these two conditions are explained in detail. At the end of this chapter, the author explains the different time and way for the insurer to obtain the subrogation according to the different provisions of Chinese and British law. In the fourth chapter, we mainly discuss the scope of the exercise of subrogation. In this part, the author analyzes the share of recovery income that the insurer can obtain under the four cases of full insurance, insufficient insurance, deductible amount and voluntary payment by the third party. In the case of full insurance mentioned above, this paper mainly compares the differences between Chinese law and the relevant provisions of Anglo-American law, but in the latter three cases, there is no clear provision in Chinese law, so, This paper mainly introduces the relevant provisions of Anglo-American law in order to provide reference for dealing with relevant problems in our country's practice. In the fifth chapter, we mainly discuss the effect of subrogation on insurer, insurant and third party. In this part, this paper mainly analyzes the name of the insurer's right of subrogation, the obligation of the insured to protect the right of subrogation in the course of the insurer's exercise of the right of subrogation. And the third party's rights and obligations in the course of the insurer's right of subrogation. In the sixth chapter, we mainly discuss the limitation of subrogation. In this section, besides analyzing China,
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D912.28

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 郝麗鑫;船東互保協(xié)會(huì)代位求償權(quán)法律問(wèn)題研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2010年

2 謝艷萍;保險(xiǎn)代位求償權(quán)之反思[D];華中師范大學(xué);2011年

本文編號(hào)：2154002