本文選題：海上人身傷亡損害 + 歸責(zé)原則�。� 參考：《上海海事大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 盡管海上貨物運(yùn)輸業(yè)的發(fā)展水平隨著國(guó)力的強(qiáng)盛及經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)步而日益提高,海上人身傷亡案件卻仍頻繁發(fā)生。海上人身傷亡的侵害的客體是自然人的生命健康權(quán),具有一定的特殊性:此類人身權(quán)是民事主體的固有權(quán)利,與主體不可分割。現(xiàn)代立法逐漸重視對(duì)人身權(quán)的保護(hù)和侵害人身權(quán)的救濟(jì)方法。海上人身傷亡損害賠償就是侵害人身權(quán)的救濟(jì)方法之一。 作為民法之侵權(quán)行為法和海商法的重要組成部分的海上人身傷亡損害賠償,其基礎(chǔ)理論在民法學(xué)界尚未引起足夠的重視。目前,我國(guó)法律對(duì)海上人身傷亡損害賠償?shù)囊?guī)定并不完善,存在著一些問(wèn)題。本文將針對(duì)現(xiàn)有的海上人身傷亡損害賠償責(zé)任制度中存在的問(wèn)題做出闡述。筆者并未局限于對(duì)《海商法》的研究,而是對(duì)可能涉及到該問(wèn)題的所有法律、法規(guī)、規(guī)章和司法解釋都作以分析和評(píng)價(jià),并與我國(guó)《民法》的相關(guān)原理進(jìn)行比較,從海上人身傷亡損害賠償?shù)幕痉衫碚�、法律依�?jù)和責(zé)任基礎(chǔ)、賠償責(zé)任限制、賠償?shù)闹黧w以及精神損害賠償?shù)确矫嬷?對(duì)海上人身傷亡損害賠償這一法律問(wèn)題進(jìn)行完整而系統(tǒng)的論述,以期能對(duì)此有一個(gè)清晰而明確的認(rèn)識(shí)。 本文共五個(gè)章節(jié)。第一章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了海上人身傷亡損害的基本法律理論。第二章對(duì)海上人身傷亡損害賠償?shù)姆梢罁?jù)和責(zé)任基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析,分為侵權(quán)和違約兩大塊歸責(zé)原則來(lái)研究,并著重闡釋了最高院《關(guān)于審理人身?yè)p害賠償案件適用法律若干問(wèn)題的解釋》的主要爭(zhēng)議點(diǎn),提出了筆者的建議。第三章是關(guān)于海上人身傷亡損害賠償責(zé)任限制的論述,對(duì)《海商法》、部門規(guī)章及最高院《關(guān)于審理涉外海上人身傷亡案件損害賠償?shù)木唧w規(guī)定》的法律適用展開(kāi)討論。第四章圍繞海上人身傷亡損害賠償?shù)闹黧w問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究,同時(shí)結(jié)合實(shí)踐中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)相關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了探討。第五章闡述了海上人身傷亡的精神損害賠償問(wèn)題。最后一部分為文章的結(jié)論,主要是對(duì)完善我國(guó)海上人身傷亡損害賠償法律的若干建議。 筆者運(yùn)用一般的民法理論和比較分析的方法來(lái)解決實(shí)踐中的法律問(wèn)題,力圖使實(shí)踐中的問(wèn)題能有理論的支持,同時(shí)結(jié)合案例及我國(guó)國(guó)情,提出了一些拙見(jiàn)。完善我國(guó)關(guān)于海上人身傷亡損害賠償責(zé)任制度是法律發(fā)展的必然,也是海事司法實(shí)踐的需要。
[Abstract]:Although the development level of marine cargo transportation industry is increasing with the development of national strength and economic progress, the cases of maritime personal injury and death still occur frequently. The object of personal injury and injury at sea is the life and health rights of natural persons, which has certain particularity: this kind of personal right is the inherent right of the civil subject, which is inseparable from the subject. Modern legislation has gradually attached importance to the protection of personal rights and remedies for infringement of personal rights. Compensation for personal injury and injury at sea is one of the remedies for infringement of personal rights. As an important part of the tort law and maritime law of civil law, the basic theory of compensation for personal injury and injury at sea has not been paid enough attention to in the field of civil law. At present, the law of our country is not perfect in the provision of compensation for personal injury and death at sea, and there are some problems. This paper will expound the problems existing in the existing system of liability for personal injury and injury at sea. The author is not limited to the study of Maritime Law, but makes an analysis and evaluation of all the laws, regulations, regulations and judicial interpretations that may be related to this issue, and compares them with the relevant principles of the Civil Law of China. Starting from the basic legal theory, legal basis and liability basis of compensation for personal injury and injury at sea, limitation of liability, the subject of compensation and compensation for moral damage, etc. This paper makes a complete and systematic discussion on the legal issue of compensation for personal injury and injury at sea in order to have a clear and clear understanding of it. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter briefly introduces the basic legal theory of personal injury at sea. The second chapter makes a detailed analysis of the legal basis and liability basis of compensation for personal injury and injury at sea, which is divided into two parts: tort and breach of contract. The main controversial points of the Supreme Court's interpretation of the applicable Law in the trial of personal injury compensation cases are emphatically explained, and the author's suggestions are put forward. The third chapter discusses the limitation of liability for compensation for personal injury and injury at sea, and discusses the legal application of the Maritime Law, departmental regulations and the Supreme Court on the specific provisions on compensation for damages in maritime personal injury and injury cases involving foreign countries. Chapter four focuses on the subject of compensation for personal injury and death at sea, and discusses two related problems in practice. The fifth chapter expounds the problem of compensation for moral damage caused by personal injury at sea. The last part is the conclusion of the article, mainly to improve the law of maritime personal injury and injury compensation. The author uses the general theory of civil law and the method of comparative analysis to solve the legal problems in practice, and tries to make the problems in practice have theoretical support. At the same time, combined with the case and the situation of our country, the author puts forward some clumsy ideas. It is necessary for the development of law to perfect the liability system of maritime personal injury and injury compensation in our country, and it is also the need of maritime judicial practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：D922.29

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本文編號(hào)：1966426