發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-23 03:29

  本文選題：建筑法 + 工程擔(dān)保��； 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】：建筑業(yè)是關(guān)乎國(guó)計(jì)民生的行業(yè)，建筑業(yè)影響到國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和人民群眾的安居樂業(yè)。目前我國(guó)的建筑市場(chǎng)比較混亂，建筑企業(yè)參差不齊，違規(guī)操作現(xiàn)象時(shí)有發(fā)生。在企業(yè)有違約行為的時(shí)候，由于現(xiàn)行《建筑法》、《招標(biāo)投標(biāo)法》等法律法規(guī)沒有相關(guān)制度予以有效規(guī)制，對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的化解力度不足，常常造成巨大損失。 建筑工程擔(dān)保制度是國(guó)際上保障建設(shè)工程承發(fā)包合同履行的一種重要的信用工具。當(dāng)前中國(guó)建筑領(lǐng)域存在的許多問題，如工程質(zhì)量問題、工程款拖欠問題等，都與承發(fā)包合同履行不良有著密切的關(guān)系。本文在對(duì)建筑工程擔(dān)保制度進(jìn)行深入分析、總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合當(dāng)前中國(guó)的國(guó)情，提出了在中國(guó)建筑業(yè)市場(chǎng)上推行工程擔(dān)保制度的構(gòu)想。 本文先從法學(xué)理論的角度出發(fā)，剖析了工程擔(dān)保制度的具體含義、產(chǎn)生根源，以及它所含蓋的幾個(gè)方面，指出目前在國(guó)際上通常實(shí)行的主要包括了投標(biāo)擔(dān)保、履約擔(dān)保、業(yè)主支付擔(dān)保等等。接著探索了在民法、經(jīng)濟(jì)法中設(shè)立工程擔(dān)保制度的基礎(chǔ)，提出了工程擔(dān)保制度的法理依據(jù)：擔(dān)保制度屬于重要的民事制度，擔(dān)保法是民商法的重要組成部分；同時(shí)，建筑工程擔(dān)保從屬于建筑活動(dòng)，其與建筑工程相關(guān)的特別方面，應(yīng)當(dāng)由《建筑法》來(lái)調(diào)整，《建筑法》又屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)法的范疇。經(jīng)濟(jì)法體現(xiàn)了國(guó)家的宏觀調(diào)控，建筑業(yè)是關(guān)乎國(guó)計(jì)民生的行業(yè)，建筑工程涉及重要的社會(huì)資源，同時(shí)建筑工程也是受《產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量法》調(diào)整的一類特殊產(chǎn)品。所以，建筑工程擔(dān)保制度應(yīng)該是同時(shí)受民法和經(jīng)濟(jì)法調(diào)整的法律制度。但是我國(guó)現(xiàn)行立法在此方面明顯出現(xiàn)不足，具體體現(xiàn)為現(xiàn)行《建筑法》并沒有明確規(guī)定工程擔(dān)保制度，，頒布已十年的《擔(dān)保法》主要是為了資金的融通和商品的流通而設(shè)定的，所以也沒有對(duì)工程類擔(dān)保做出明確規(guī)定，工程建設(shè)的周期長(zhǎng)、投資大、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高等特點(diǎn)也沒有反映到擔(dān)保法中，有關(guān)工程擔(dān)保的規(guī)定僅在部門規(guī)章中寥寥數(shù)筆，各地出臺(tái)的辦法或意見也不能將此項(xiàng)制度還沒有上升到法律的高度，沒有一部全國(guó)性的法律對(duì)工程擔(dān)保做出規(guī)范，部門規(guī)章和地方性法規(guī)之間也缺乏有效銜接。所以必須將工程擔(dān)保制度上升到法律的高度，才能在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)發(fā)揮其重要作用。 目前建筑市場(chǎng)上存在著諸多問題，包括業(yè)主、承包商以及政府部門在管理上都存在很多漏洞，導(dǎo)致了許多突出問題。如工程質(zhì)量和安全形勢(shì)嚴(yán)
[Abstract]:The construction industry is related to the national economy and people's livelihood, the construction industry affects the national economic development and the people's living and working in peace and contentment. At present, the construction market in China is chaotic, construction enterprises are uneven, illegal operations occur from time to time. When the enterprise has breach of contract, because the current "Building Law", "bidding Law" and other laws and regulations are not effectively regulated, the risk resolution is insufficient, often causing huge losses. Construction engineering guarantee system is an important credit tool to guarantee the implementation of construction project contract. At present, many problems existing in the field of construction in China, such as engineering quality problems, project payment arrears and so on, are closely related to the poor performance of the contract of contract. On the basis of deep analysis and summary of the guarantee system of construction engineering, this paper puts forward the idea of carrying out the guarantee system in the construction market of China on the basis of the current situation of China. From the angle of legal theory, this paper analyzes the concrete meaning, origin and several aspects of the construction guarantee system, and points out that the current international practice mainly includes tender guarantee, performance guarantee, and so on. The owner pays the guarantee and so on. Then it explores the foundation of establishing engineering guarantee system in civil law and economic law, and puts forward the legal basis of engineering guarantee system: the guarantee system belongs to the important civil system, and the guarantee law is an important part of civil and commercial law; at the same time, The guarantee of construction works is subordinate to construction activities, and its special aspects related to construction engineering should be adjusted by "Building Law", which belongs to the category of Economic Law. The economic law embodies the national macro-control. The construction industry is an industry related to the national economy and the people's livelihood. The construction engineering involves important social resources. At the same time, the construction engineering is also a kind of special products adjusted by the Product quality Law. Therefore, the construction engineering guarantee system should be adjusted by both civil law and economic law. However, the current legislation of our country is obviously inadequate in this respect, which is embodied in the fact that the current Building Law has not clearly stipulated the project guarantee system, and the "guarantee Law", which has been promulgated for ten years, is mainly set up for the purpose of financing funds and circulation of commodities. Therefore, there is no clear regulation on the engineering guarantee. The characteristics of the project construction, such as long period, large investment and high risk, have not been reflected in the guarantee law. The regulations on the project guarantee are only a few in the departmental regulations. The system has not been raised to the level of law, there is not a national law to regulate the project guarantee, and there is no effective link between the department regulations and the local laws and regulations. Therefore, the project guarantee system must be raised to the level of law, in order to play an important role in the whole country. At present, there are many problems in the construction market, including many loopholes in the management of the owners, contractors and government departments, which lead to many outstanding problems. Such as strict engineering quality and safety situation
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：D922.297;D923

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 楊智璇;建筑業(yè)合作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)問題研究[D];東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2009年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條

1 張抗;綜合評(píng)估法在火電工程施工評(píng)標(biāo)中的應(yīng)用研究[D];山東大學(xué);2010年

2 王利香;土地整理工程保證擔(dān)保研究[D];河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2007年

3 李廣濤;工程保證擔(dān)保制度法律問題研究[D];上海交通大學(xué);2007年

4 陳慶慧;建設(shè)工程擔(dān)保法律問題研究[D];湖南大學(xué);2008年

5 王志娟;我國(guó)建設(shè)工程擔(dān)保制度的法律研究[D];山東大學(xué);2008年

6 葛丹華;由“墊資開禁”引發(fā)對(duì)工程保證擔(dān)保制度的研究[D];西南政法大學(xué);2010年

7 譚鵬程;工程擔(dān)保機(jī)構(gòu)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理研究[D];清華大學(xué);2009年

本文編號(hào)：1790264