本文選題：航次租船合同　切入點(diǎn)：提單　出處：《武漢大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文

【摘要】：提單條款的內(nèi)容及其效力直接關(guān)系到提單各關(guān)系方享有的權(quán)利和承擔(dān)的義務(wù)。在國(guó)際海上貨物運(yùn)輸實(shí)踐中,根據(jù)航次租船合同簽發(fā)的提單,通常含有使用簡(jiǎn)單的措辭援引租船合同內(nèi)容的條款,這就是提單中的并入條款。作為海商法中的灰色區(qū)域,提單并入條款常常引起爭(zhēng)議。本文試圖借鑒英美國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期積累的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),并結(jié)合我國(guó)在這一問(wèn)題上的立法規(guī)定和司法實(shí)踐,對(duì)提單并入條款問(wèn)題作一初步的探討。全文分為四章。 第一章對(duì)提單并入條款作了簡(jiǎn)單概述,主要介紹了提單并入條款的由來(lái)與含義,闡明了提單與海上貨物運(yùn)輸合同的關(guān)系,并對(duì)提單并入條款的當(dāng)事人這一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析。 第二章是對(duì)提單并入條款內(nèi)容的研究。不同形式的提單并入條款所能涵蓋的租船合同的內(nèi)容也不相同,本章首先探討了提單并入條款的形式問(wèn)題。由于對(duì)提單并入條款的解釋直接涉及到租船合同內(nèi)容能否有效并入提單,本章接下來(lái)分析了提單并入條款的解釋原則。隨后,文章對(duì)提單并入條款所能涵蓋的租船合同的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了闡述,同時(shí)基于租船合同仲裁條款的特殊性,本章最后對(duì)租船合同仲裁條款有效并入提單的要求進(jìn)行了分析。 第三章分析了提單并入條款的法律效力。本章首先結(jié)合英美法經(jīng)驗(yàn),闡明了提單并入條款生效的要件,并分析了提單并入條款的效力,同時(shí)對(duì)我國(guó)海商法第95條的規(guī)定進(jìn)行了探討,最后對(duì)提單并入條款的法律適用和訴訟時(shí)效進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要分析。 第四章是對(duì)完善我國(guó)提單并入條款相關(guān)法律的研究。本章首先分析了我國(guó)海商法關(guān)于提單并入條款規(guī)定的不足及其在適用中的矛盾之處,然后對(duì)我國(guó)仲裁法中與國(guó)際海事仲裁實(shí)踐的不協(xié)調(diào)之處進(jìn)行了探討,本章最后對(duì)我國(guó)提單并入條款相關(guān)法律的完善及途徑提出了建議。
[Abstract]:The content and effect of the terms of the bill of lading are directly related to the rights and obligations of the parties to the bill of lading. In the practice of international carriage of goods by sea, the bill of lading issued under the voyage charter party, There is usually a clause that uses simple language to invoke the content of the charter party, which is the incorporation clause in the bill of lading... as a grey area in maritime law, The incorporation clause of bill of lading is often controversial. This paper attempts to draw lessons from the successful experience accumulated by the United States and the United States for a long time, and combine the legislative provisions and judicial practice of our country on this issue. This paper makes a preliminary discussion on the incorporation clause of bill of lading. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter gives a brief summary of the clause of incorporation of bill of lading, mainly introduces the origin and meaning of the clause of incorporation of bill of lading, clarifies the relationship between bill of lading and contract of carriage of goods by sea, and analyses the problem of the parties involved in the clause of incorporation of bill of lading. The second chapter is the research on the content of the consolidation clause of bill of lading. The content of charter party which can be covered by different forms of consolidation clause of bill of lading is also different. This chapter first discusses the form of the bill of lading incorporation clause. Since the interpretation of the bill of lading incorporation clause directly relates to whether the charter party content can be effectively incorporated into the bill of lading, this chapter then analyzes the interpretation principle of the bill of lading incorporation clause. Based on the particularity of the arbitration clause of charter party, this chapter finally analyzes the requirement that the arbitration clause of charter party can be effectively incorporated into bill of lading. The third chapter analyzes the legal effect of the bill of lading incorporation clause. Firstly, this chapter clarifies the requirements of the bill of lading incorporation clause, and analyzes the effect of the bill of lading incorporation clause. At the same time, the article 95 of the maritime law of our country is discussed, and the application of the law and the statute of limitations of the bill of lading are analyzed briefly. The fourth chapter is a study on the perfection of the relevant laws on the incorporation of bills of lading in China. Firstly, this chapter analyzes the deficiencies of the provisions on the incorporation of bills of lading in China's maritime law and the contradictions in their application. Then it discusses the incongruity between the arbitration law of our country and the practice of international maritime arbitration. At the end of this chapter, the author puts forward some suggestions on the perfection and ways of the relevant law of incorporation clause of bill of lading in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D996.19;D922.294

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