本文選題：船員　切入點：人身傷亡　出處：《大連海事大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：有關(guān)海事國際私法的理論已日臻完善,但是在涉外船員人身傷亡這一問題上,法律適用的規(guī)則并不明確。涉外船員人身傷亡通常被認定為屬于海上侵權(quán)行為,但是由于船員人身傷亡案件具有復雜性和特殊性,必須考慮到涉案船員與相關(guān)責任人之間在傷亡案件發(fā)生前的法律關(guān)系。涉外船員人身傷亡案件的責任人在不同情形下承擔違約責任、侵權(quán)責任或產(chǎn)品責任,則依據(jù)案件不同的責任形式,選擇相應的準據(jù)法加以適用。因此,對不同責任下或在產(chǎn)生責任競合的情形下法律適用的規(guī)則進行分析是非常必要的。中國現(xiàn)行立法在解決涉外船員人身傷亡案件的法律適用問題上尚有欠缺,可以借鑒世界各國的立法例中的相關(guān)規(guī)定的先進立法經(jīng)驗。我國有必要在未來對《涉外民事關(guān)系法律適用法》和《海商法》涉外關(guān)系法律適用一章進行修改時,分別加強責任競合下法律適用規(guī)則和海事人身侵權(quán)法律適用規(guī)則等沖突規(guī)范的立法。 本文主體內(nèi)容主要分為四部分： 第一章對涉外船員人身傷亡法律適用的基本問題進行分析,界定了其內(nèi)涵,分析了涉外船員人身傷亡法律適用的特殊性和對象。 第二章闡述涉外船員人身傷亡的法律沖突及成因,并提出從統(tǒng)一實體法和制定沖突法兩方面來解決涉外船員人身傷亡法律沖突。 第三章論述涉外船員人身傷亡法律適用的相關(guān)規(guī)則,分別對合同領(lǐng)域和侵權(quán)領(lǐng)域的法律適用規(guī)則進行分析。 第四章分析各國關(guān)于涉外船員人身傷亡法律適用的立法,對我國現(xiàn)行立法的問題進行分析并提出對我國法律修改的建議。
[Abstract]:The theory of maritime private international law has been perfected day by day, but on the issue of personal injury and death of crew members involved in foreign affairs, the rules applicable to the law are not clear. The personal injury and injury of crew members involved in foreign affairs is usually regarded as an act of tort at sea. However, due to the complexity and particularity of the casualties of crew members, We must take into account the legal relationship between the crew members involved in the case and the relevant responsible persons before the occurrence of the casualty case. The persons responsible for the personal injury or injury case involving foreign crew members bear the responsibility for breach of contract, tort liability or product liability under different circumstances, Then according to the different forms of responsibility of the case, the applicable law is chosen to apply. It is necessary to analyze the applicable rules of law under different responsibilities or in the case of concurrence of responsibilities. The current legislation of China is still deficient in solving the problem of the application of the law in the case of personal injury and death of crew members involved in foreign affairs. We can learn from the advanced legislative experience of the relevant provisions in the legislation cases of various countries in the world. When it is necessary for our country to revise in the future the applicable Law on Foreign Civil Relations and the Chapter on the legal Application of Foreign-related Relations in the Maritime Law, The legislation of conflict norms such as the applicable rules of law and the applicable rules of maritime personal tort law should be strengthened respectively under the concurrence of liability. The main content of this paper is divided into four parts:. In the first chapter, the author analyzes the basic problems of the application of the law, defines its connotation, and analyzes the particularity and the object of the application of the law on the personal injury and death of the crew involved in foreign affairs. The second chapter expounds the legal conflicts and causes of the casualties of crew members involved in foreign affairs, and puts forward two aspects to solve the legal conflicts of personal casualties of crew members involved in foreign affairs from the aspects of unified substantive law and the formulation of conflict law. The third chapter discusses the relevant rules for the application of the law of personal injury and death of foreign crew, and analyzes the applicable rules of law in the field of contract and tort respectively. In the fourth chapter, the author analyzes the legislation on the application of the law on personal injury and death of crew members, analyzes the problems of the current legislation of our country and puts forward some suggestions for the amendment of the law of our country.
【學位授予單位】：大連海事大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D922.294

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 范忠信,侯猛;法律沖突問題的法理認識[J];江蘇社會科學;2000年04期

2 呂巖峰;當事人意思自治原則內(nèi)涵探析──再論當事人意思自治原則[J];吉林大學社會科學學報;1998年01期

3 籍靈;;淺議涉外侵權(quán)行為法律適用的發(fā)展及中國的相關(guān)法律現(xiàn)狀[J];社科縱橫;2006年02期

4 齊艷敏;海事侵權(quán)的法律適用[J];前沿;2004年04期

5 車英;論國際私法連結(jié)點的分類、選擇與發(fā)展[J];武漢大學學報(社會科學版);2001年01期

6 裴普;論最密切聯(lián)系原則在涉外合同中的應用[J];現(xiàn)代法學;1999年04期

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前9條

1 王明宇;論最密切聯(lián)系原則[D];中國政法大學;2006年

2 毛銳;論最密切聯(lián)系原則的適用[D];吉林大學;2007年

3 計英華;國際私法中當事人意思自治原則比較研究[D];吉林大學;2006年

4 胡淑莉;船舶碰撞法律適用研究[D];中國政法大學;2007年

5 亢永超;美國船員法律制度研究[D];大連海事大學;2008年

6 裴勇真;韓國船員法研究[D];大連海事大學;2008年

7 張欣;海上侵權(quán)行為的法律適用問題研究[D];大連海事大學;2001年

8 董春麗;船員勞務(wù)合同相關(guān)法律問題研究[D];上海海事大學;2006年

9 趙振華;海上人身傷亡損害賠償法律問題研究[D];西南政法大學;2007年

，

本文編號：1669229