本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)集群　切入點(diǎn)：臨港經(jīng)濟(jì)　出處：《青島理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來，臨港地區(qū)逐漸成為現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的最佳區(qū)位。港口作為產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的關(guān)鍵節(jié)點(diǎn)，連接原材料供應(yīng)地、商品的生產(chǎn)地和各產(chǎn)成品消費(fèi)地的作用越來越顯著。臨港經(jīng)濟(jì)正在世界范圍內(nèi)蓬勃發(fā)展。 隨著我國尤其是沿海城市的對(duì)外開放，港口憑借其優(yōu)越的地理位置、經(jīng)濟(jì)的專門性以及各相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的關(guān)聯(lián)性，逐漸由傳統(tǒng)的貨物中轉(zhuǎn)站，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧鞣N綜合功能于一身的綜合體。臨港產(chǎn)業(yè)加工區(qū)和物流園區(qū)也隨之在各港口城市大量興起，較易產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚，集群現(xiàn)象也日趨顯著。 環(huán)渤海港口城市在我國對(duì)外貿(mào)易的持續(xù)快速發(fā)展下，面臨著良好的發(fā)展機(jī)遇和發(fā)展前景，但港口間的競爭相當(dāng)激烈。面對(duì)這種形勢(shì)，青島急需加速發(fā)展臨港經(jīng)濟(jì)，進(jìn)而提高港口的綜合實(shí)力和整體競爭力。因?yàn)楦劭诰哂屑旱囊话闾卣�，故產(chǎn)業(yè)集群理論可以應(yīng)用于臨港經(jīng)濟(jì)的分析，而且集群理論的應(yīng)用可以使青島港以較強(qiáng)的整體競爭力參與國際市場(chǎng)的競爭。 本文采用理論研究與實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合、定性研究與定量研究相結(jié)合的研究方法將產(chǎn)業(yè)集群理論應(yīng)用于青島臨港經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展研究。分析了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群、臨港經(jīng)濟(jì)、臨港產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的內(nèi)涵及其社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)，研究了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群理論應(yīng)用于臨港經(jīng)濟(jì)研究的可行性及港口相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)向港口集聚的必然性。運(yùn)用SWOT方法分析了青島發(fā)展臨港產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)、機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，剖析了青島臨港產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的構(gòu)成，借鑒國外典型臨港經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并據(jù)此得出對(duì)青島的啟示。運(yùn)用回歸模型研究了青島港吞吐量與青島市GDP的關(guān)系，通過區(qū)位商法測(cè)算了青島臨港產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚程度，，并應(yīng)用灰色系統(tǒng)軟件對(duì)青島臨港支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)度進(jìn)行分析，得出支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)度排序表。最后在以上研究的基礎(chǔ)上提出了青島臨港經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的思路與對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, the port area has gradually become the best location for modern industrial agglomeration. As a key node of industrial chain, port connects raw material supply places. The function of commodity producing place and each finished product consuming place is more and more obvious. Port economy is booming all over the world. With the opening to the outside world of our country, especially coastal cities, ports have gradually changed from traditional freight transit stations by virtue of their superior geographical position, economic specialization and the relevance of various related industries. The industrial processing zone and logistics park of the port are also rising in various port cities, which is easy to produce industrial agglomeration, and the phenomenon of cluster is becoming more and more obvious. With the sustained and rapid development of China's foreign trade, the port cities around the Bohai Sea are facing good development opportunities and prospects, but the competition between ports is very fierce. Facing this situation, Qingdao urgently needs to accelerate the development of port economy. Therefore, the theory of industrial cluster can be applied to the analysis of port economy. Moreover, the application of cluster theory can enable Qingdao Port to participate in the international market competition with strong overall competitiveness. In this paper, the theory of industrial cluster is applied to the development of Qingdao port economy by the combination of theoretical and empirical research, qualitative and quantitative research. The connotation and social economic effect of industrial cluster near port, This paper studies the feasibility of the application of industrial cluster theory to port economy research and the inevitability of port industry agglomeration. The advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of developing port industrial cluster in Qingdao are analyzed by using SWOT method. This paper analyzes the composition of Qingdao port industrial cluster, draws lessons from the development experience of typical port economy of foreign countries, and draws the enlightenment to Qingdao. The relationship between the throughput of Qingdao port and GDP of Qingdao is studied by using regression model. This paper calculates the agglomeration degree of Qingdao port industry through location quotient law, and analyzes the contribution of Qingdao port port pillar industry by using grey system software. Finally, on the basis of the above research, the author puts forward the ideas and countermeasures for the economic development of Qingdao port.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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