本文關(guān)鍵詞： 保證 海上保險 英國2015年保險法 被保險人　出處：《廣東財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2015年英國保險法的修訂對全球保險立法和保險實踐將產(chǎn)生較大的影響,特別是其中的保險保證制度,相較于舊的立法有了較大的變化。盡管我國參照英國保險法的規(guī)定引入了“保證”制度,但僅在《海商法》第二百三十五條有所規(guī)定,顯得簡單粗略,立法的簡單導(dǎo)致保證制度在我國的應(yīng)用性不強(qiáng),難以解決實務(wù)中遇到的很多問題,必須完善之。本文借英國保險法對保證制度修改之契機(jī),縱向概述海上保險保證制度的基本內(nèi)容、基本類型及其存在的重要性,并介紹其在我國的立法和實踐現(xiàn)狀,找出我國存在的實際問題;再橫向比較保證制度在不同國家海上保險業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,探求該制度在英美法中發(fā)展的客觀規(guī)律,充分借鑒國外立法和司法實踐經(jīng)驗,來修繕我國海上保險保證制度,從而為我國海事法院審理海事案件、正確解決海上保險糾紛提供指導(dǎo)和借鑒。因此,本文的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容將是圍繞我國海上保險保證制度的現(xiàn)狀及問題,在國外的相關(guān)制度的啟示下,就如何明確我國保證制度的內(nèi)涵,如何設(shè)置限制保險人適用保證的條款以及如何保護(hù)被保險人利益等問題進(jìn)行展開。本文共分為四章,包括:第一章是概述海上保險保證制度所包含的內(nèi)容以及存在的重要性。本章主要包括:海上保險保證制度的含義、內(nèi)容、類型、以及其存在的重要性等內(nèi)容。第二章是介紹我國海上保險保證制度的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題。本章主要探討我國海上保險保證的立法現(xiàn)狀、我國海上保險保證的實踐現(xiàn)狀,以及基于現(xiàn)狀剖析出我國相關(guān)法律法的不足之處。第三章是國際海上保險保證制度的分析及啟示。本章主要從普通法系國家、大陸法系國家二個角度分析保證制度,并比較分析二個法系國家制度優(yōu)勢,總結(jié)出對完善我國海上保險保證制度的啟示。第四章是針對我國海上保險保證制度存在的問題提出可行性的建議。本章立足于我國海上保險保證制度的現(xiàn)狀及不足,通過分析國際海上保險保證制度可借鑒之處,試圖從保證的定義、內(nèi)容、主體等方面完善我國相關(guān)法律制度。
[Abstract]:In 2015, the amendment of the British Insurance Law will have a great impact on the global insurance legislation and insurance practice, especially the insurance security system. Although our country introduced the "guarantee" system by reference to the provisions of the British Insurance Law, it is very simple to stipulate only in Article 235th of the Maritime Code. The simplicity of legislation leads to the weak application of the guarantee system in our country, so it is difficult to solve many problems encountered in practice, which must be perfected. This paper summarizes the basic contents, basic types and the importance of the marine insurance guarantee system, and introduces its legislation and practice in our country, and finds out the practical problems in our country. Then compare the development of the guarantee system in different countries in different countries, explore the objective law of the development of the system in the common law, fully learn from the experience of foreign legislation and judicial practice, to repair the marine insurance guarantee system of our country. Therefore, the main content of this paper will focus on the current situation and problems of marine insurance guarantee system in China. Under the enlightenment of the relevant systems abroad, this article is divided into four chapters: how to make clear the connotation of the guarantee system in our country, how to set up the clauses restricting the insurer to apply the guarantee and how to protect the interests of the insured. The first chapter is an overview of the content of the marine insurance security system and the importance of its existence. This chapter mainly includes: the meaning, content, type of the marine insurance security system. The second chapter is to introduce the current situation and existing problems of marine insurance guarantee system in China. This chapter mainly discusses the legislation status of marine insurance guarantee in our country, the practice status of marine insurance guarantee in our country. The third chapter is the analysis and inspiration of the international marine insurance guarantee system. This chapter mainly analyzes the guarantee system from the common law countries and the civil law countries. And comparative analysis of the institutional advantages of the two legal system countries, This chapter summarizes the enlightenment to perfect the marine insurance guarantee system of our country. Chapter 4th is to put forward the feasible suggestion in view of the problems existing in the marine insurance guarantee system of our country. This chapter is based on the present situation and the insufficiency of the marine insurance guarantee system of our country. Based on the analysis of the international marine insurance guarantee system, the author tries to perfect the relevant legal system of our country from the definition, content, subject and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.284

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