區(qū)塊鏈是一項可能在未來幾年顛覆許多領域的技術,因為它能夠通過智能合約在網(wǎng)絡空間創(chuàng)建和執(zhí)行規(guī)范。本文分析了基于區(qū)塊鏈技術的智能合約概念,并試圖界定其法律框架,以回答智能合約是否需要一個新的合同法律框架的問題。通過比較法律方法它做到了這點。本文首先定義和解釋了區(qū)塊鏈技術和智能合約的概念。區(qū)塊鏈被解釋為一個分散的不可變的交易分類賬。接著通過四個主要概念來探討智能合約。這些概念是一組雙方都同意的承諾,是用編程語言編寫的可執(zhí)行代碼,包括函數(shù)、函數(shù)修飾符、事件和預言。第三個概念是協(xié)議,在協(xié)議中執(zhí)行智能合約,換句話說,就是區(qū)塊鏈。定義智能合約的最后一個概念是它們的不可變性是源自區(qū)塊鏈技術。其次,本文通過對比現(xiàn)行的一些合同法律制度,對智能合約的法律框架進行了界定。運用美國《合同法》和中國《合同法》來比較智能合約與國內的法律框架�！堵�(lián)合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》和《國際商事合同通則》則被用來分析國際上已經(jīng)確立的標準。本文比較了合同的三個基本原則:合同自由原則、合同成立原則和義務與對價的相互關系原則。通過比較發(fā)現(xiàn),大多數(shù)原則都可以應用于智能合約的概念。成立過程類似于通過要約和承諾,但關系是在計算機系統(tǒng)中進行...

【文章頁數(shù)】：107 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
1.DEFINING AND EXPLAINING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY AND SMARTCONTRACTS
    1.1.What is blockchain technology and how does it work?
        1.1.1.Application of Blockchain Technology
    1.2.Defining and Explaining Smart Contracts
        1.2.1.The Concept of Smart Contracts
        1.2.2.Application of Smart Contracts
        1.2.3.Example of a Smart Contract
2.SOURCES OF LAW AND PRINCIPLES OF SMART CONTRACTS
    2.1.Sources of Law Studied in This Work
        2.1.1.Domestic Laws
        2.1.2.International Standards
    2.2.Fundamental Principles of Contracts in Smart Contracting
        2.2.1.Freedom of Contract in Smart Contracts
        2.2.2.Comparing the Formation of a Contract and a Smart Contract
        2.2.3.Mutuality of Obligation and Consideration in Smart Contracts
3.PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEABILITY OF SMART CONTRACTS
    3.1.Performance of Smart Contracts in Domestic Law
        3.1.1.Performance of Smart Contracts in American Law
        3.1.2.Performance of a Smart Contract in Chinese Law
    3.2.Performance of Smart Contracts in International Private Law
    3.3.Enforceability of Smart Contracts
        3.3.1.Complexity of Enforcement by the Court
        3.3.2.Example of a Smart Contract Encompassing Court Adjudication
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
GENERAL WEBSITES and WHITEPAPERS
STATUTES and INTERNATIONALCONVENTIONS
CASE LAW
TABLE OF FIGURES



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