公序良俗規(guī)制“第三姓”之檢討
[Abstract]:In practice, there is a realistic need for citizens to choose a "third surname", and there is a legislative loophole in the existing legislation to address this issue, so that the highest legislature makes a legislative interpretation and fills the legal loophole in response to major social concerns, However, one of the provisions of the legislation is still unclear, that is, the legislative measures to regulate the "third surname" with good public order and custom have problems. Then, what kind of reasons citizens put forward is in line with the public order and good customs will become the focus of the problem. Public order and good customs were originally regarded as a basic principle of civil law, and the specific legal application procedure of this principle became the basis of adjudication only under the premise of exhaustive specific legal regulations. Since the legislature uses it to regulate the "third surname" from the perspective of legislation, it is necessary to think about the problems existing in the application of specific laws and the solutions to the problems existing in the application of public order and good customs. Public order and good customs have the commonality of all legal principles, which is embodied in its high degree of macroscopicity, arbitrariness, morality and detail when it is applied to "the third surname". First of all, The high macrocosm of public order and custom can not connect well with the concrete case of "the third surname". Secondly, the arbitrariness of public order and good custom leave the judge's discretion to appear the result of different judgment in the same case. Finally, the public order and good custom are not only legal principles but also moral principles, and the specific standards of morality are not very clear, which also makes it impossible to evaluate the right or wrong of the "third surname" case. In view of these deficiencies in the regulation of the "third surname", in order to seek a reasonable solution to the specific situation of the "third surname", under the premise of maintaining and following the legislative value and spirit of the existing legislation, Only a microcosm of public order and good customs, that is, to examine citizens one by one with more specific and clear conditions for the reason of choosing the "third surname", but also only to refine the public order and good customs into concrete and practical standards and to establish them in the legislation, In order to provide citizens and practical departments with the convenience of judgment. Therefore, it is a clear path for the "third surname" to go to fairness and justice by concretizing the public order and good customs.
【學位授予單位】:甘肅政法學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D923
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