【摘要】：“孤兒作品”并不是一個新鮮事物,但一直未受到人們的普遍關(guān)注,隨著現(xiàn)代社會信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,“孤兒作品”的存在帶來了難以克服的利用難題,阻礙了文化資源的利用、交流與傳承,進(jìn)而不利于社會的發(fā)展。在Google案后,“孤兒作品”的利用問題逐漸進(jìn)入人們的視野。世界各國各地區(qū)紛紛做出響應(yīng),美國先后提出了兩個法案,歐盟頒布了《孤兒作品指令》,加拿大等國也紛紛進(jìn)行立法嘗試。我國也于2012年《著作權(quán)法》(修改草案)中也設(shè)立了相應(yīng)條款試圖解決“孤兒作品”利用問題。對此,本文首先通過對“孤兒作品”這一事物進(jìn)行分析研究,總結(jié)出其內(nèi)涵和外延;其次分析“孤兒作品”涉及的有關(guān)著作權(quán)基本理論,為解決其利用問題提供理論基礎(chǔ);再次分析比較目前世界各國和地區(qū)比較有代表性的幾個解決方案;最后分析我國“孤兒作品”的立法現(xiàn)狀及其存在的問題,提出我國設(shè)立“孤兒作品”利用方案的建議,試圖完善我國的利用制度和機(jī)制。本文主要通過比較幾個有代表性的解決方案、分析部分官方網(wǎng)站的數(shù)據(jù)等方法,一方面既充分博采外國方法之所長,另一方面又根據(jù)從自身國情及特定具體問題具體分析,提出了對“孤兒作品”利用制度進(jìn)行完善的方案,包括直接規(guī)定“無人繼承的作品”的著作權(quán)進(jìn)入公有領(lǐng)域、制定合理的“勤勉查找”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、建立一套適合國情的“孤兒作品”版權(quán)信息公示及授權(quán)機(jī)制和嚴(yán)格限定使用者的范圍等。
[Abstract]:"Orphan works" is not a new thing, but has not been universally concerned by people. With the development of information technology in modern society, the existence of "orphan works" brings difficult problems to be overcome and hinders the use of cultural resources. Communication and inheritance are not conducive to the development of society. After the Google case, the utilization of Orphan works has gradually entered people's field of view. Many countries and regions all over the world have responded one after another, the United States has put forward two bills successively, the European Union has promulgated the Orphan works Directive, Canada and other countries have also carried on legislative attempts one after another. In 2012, China also set up the corresponding provisions in the copyright Law (revised draft) to solve the problem of the use of orphan works. In order to solve the problem of "Orphan works", this paper summarizes the connotation and extension of "Orphan works", and then analyzes the basic theory of copyright involved in "Orphan works", which provides the theoretical basis for solving the problems of its utilization. Thirdly, it analyzes and compares several representative solutions of the countries and regions in the world at present. Finally, this paper analyzes the legislative status and existing problems of orphan works in China, and puts forward some suggestions on how to set up a scheme for the utilization of orphan works in our country, in order to improve the utilization system and mechanism of our country. This article mainly compares several representative solutions, analyzes the data of some official websites and other methods, on the one hand, not only fully adopts the advantages of foreign methods, on the other hand, according to their own national conditions and specific problems specific analysis, This paper proposes a scheme to improve the utilization system of "orphan works", including directly stipulating that the copyright of "uninherited works" enters the public domain and formulating a reasonable standard of "diligent search". Establish a set of "orphan works" copyright information publicity and authorization mechanism and strictly limit the scope of users and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D923.41

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王晶;我國著作權(quán)強(qiáng)制許可制度構(gòu)建研究[D];新疆大學(xué);2018年

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本文編號：2470728