論再交涉義務(wù)
[Abstract]:In the process of contract performance, when the performance obstacle appears, the parties to the contract will not immediately terminate their contractual relationship, but will often adjust the terms of the contract to repair the transaction relationship through negotiation and negotiation. In addition, even if the contract does not present an obstacle to performance, if the contract's payment is incomplete and unclear, it needs to be determined at a particular point in time. The parties to the contract will also negotiate and negotiate the matter. Therefore, whether in the process of performing the contract or in the determination of the relationship between creditor's rights and liabilities, the parties to the contract have the problem of renegotiation and renegotiation, and the obligation that the parties bear in this process is the obligation to negotiate again. The obligation to renegotiate means that when the necessity of renegotiation by one party and the expectation possibility of renegotiation by the other party are achieved at the same time, according to the agreement reached by the parties to renegotiate, the relevant contract shall be adjusted and supplemented. The obligation to renegotiate matters such as changes. However, scholars have different views on the intrinsic nature of "renegotiation obligation", which is rooted in the different views of scholars on the relationship between the renegotiation obligation of one party and the commitment obligation of the other party. The scope of application of renegotiation obligation can be divided into two situations: first, in incomplete contract, the parties determine the content of contract payment through consultation and negotiation; Second, when the performance of the contract obstacles, the parties through consultation, negotiation of the form of contract adjustment. As an unreal obligation, the obligation of renegotiation should be stripped out of the obligation of commitment in the process of negotiation by the parties concerned. Therefore, the legal consequences to be borne by the parties who violate the obligation of renegotiation should be procedural legal interests. Namely limits or deprives its contract adjustment or the release authority. The elements of renegotiation obligation consist of fixed elements and dynamic elements, among which the fixed elements include the rights of the parties to the contract adjustment and the object of the contract adjustment belongs to the scope of the contract adjustment. The dynamic elements include the necessity of renegotiation by one party and the possibility of expectation of renegotiation. Judicial document No. 40 issued by the Supreme people's Court [2009] confirms the obligation of re-negotiation, but it does not make detailed provisions on the contents and elements of the obligation of re-negotiation. In our country, the obligation of renegotiation is discussed under the framework of the principle of change of circumstances, which obviously reduces the concept and scope of application of the obligation of renegotiation. Finally, on the basis of discussing the obligation of renegotiation in Chinese law, the author points out the shortcomings and defects, that is, China should not place the obligation of renegotiation under the framework of the principle of circumstance change.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D923.6
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