【摘要】：隨著醉駕入刑,酒后駕駛成本加大,越來越多的人選擇酒后代駕,為我國的酒后代駕行業(yè)發(fā)展提供了契機(jī),出現(xiàn)極大發(fā)展空間,然而我國的代駕行業(yè)仍然處于初級階段,缺乏法律、行業(yè)規(guī)制,收費(fèi)不一,服務(wù)水平不一,缺乏必要監(jiān)管,酒后代駕事故頻發(fā),且發(fā)生事故后責(zé)任不明,糾紛得不到及時解決。因此,本文立足于實(shí)際問題,希望能夠?qū)ξ覈坪蟠{提供一定借鑒,文章主要圍繞合同的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行分析,通過分析不同學(xué)說最后得出自己的認(rèn)定觀點(diǎn),再由合同性質(zhì)解決責(zé)任承擔(dān)的實(shí)際問題,最后查缺補(bǔ)漏,彌補(bǔ)我國的不足,以期對整個行業(yè)的發(fā)展起到規(guī)制。本文主要采用案例分析法和對比分析法,從國內(nèi)外對比中尋求我國的發(fā)展可能,以案例引出責(zé)任承擔(dān)的問題,從而針對解決問題,從合同定性上解決責(zé)任的承擔(dān)。本文主要包括以下內(nèi)容：第一部分,通過對酒后代駕相關(guān)概念和國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀的描述,分析酒后代駕合同的特點(diǎn),分析我國酒后代駕存在的問題,包括法律法規(guī)不健全、行業(yè)內(nèi)部缺乏統(tǒng)一規(guī)范和監(jiān)管、酒后代駕市場亂象、合同缺乏統(tǒng)一規(guī)范等,以此為全文寫作奠定基礎(chǔ)。第二部分,先從四個主流學(xué)說入手,具體分委托合同說、客運(yùn)合同說、雇傭合同說和承攬合同說,分析目前存在的性質(zhì)研究,通過對比分析與酒后代駕合同的相符點(diǎn)和不符點(diǎn),探析其法律特征,進(jìn)行法律定位,最后得出結(jié)論,認(rèn)定酒后代駕合同的性質(zhì)。第三部分,對酒后代駕的簽訂進(jìn)行分析,主要分為簽訂主體和簽訂的效力研究,通過從主體角度具體考察簽訂合同的效力問題,分醉酒者本人和同行其他人簽訂的合同兩種情況考慮,具體分析不同情況下合同是否有效。第四部分,通過從當(dāng)事人來具體分析代駕者與被代駕者的權(quán)利義務(wù),從權(quán)利義務(wù)角度分析酒后代駕合同的內(nèi)容。第五部分,酒后代駕研究意圖之一也在于解決糾紛,這一部分就從此入手,分析責(zé)任承擔(dān)問題,首先分析各項(xiàng)酒后代駕合同責(zé)任承擔(dān)的共性,再具體分析各類不同合同的個性和免責(zé)事由。第六部分,對我國酒后代駕合同及酒后代駕行業(yè)的發(fā)展提出幾點(diǎn)法律建議,如建立行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),設(shè)置代駕保險(xiǎn),加大立法力度。
[Abstract]:With the penalty of drunk driving and the increase of the cost of drunk driving, more and more people choose to drive by their offspring, which provides an opportunity for the development of the future generation driving industry in our country, and has a great space for development. However, the substitute driving industry in our country is still in the primary stage. Lack of laws, industry regulation, different fees, different service levels, lack of necessary supervision, alcohol offspring driving accidents, and after the accident is not clear, disputes can not be resolved in time. Therefore, this paper is based on practical problems, hoping to provide some reference to the future generations of our country, the article mainly around the nature of the contract analysis, through the analysis of different theories finally come to their own point of view, Then the nature of the contract to solve the actual problem of responsibility, and finally check the gaps to make up for the deficiencies of our country, in order to regulate the development of the entire industry. This article mainly uses the case analysis method and the contrast analysis method to seek the development possibility of our country from the contrast at home and abroad, leads to the responsibility bearing question by the case, thus solves the responsibility from the contract qualitatively to solve the problem. This paper mainly includes the following contents: the first part, through the description of the related concepts and the domestic and foreign status quo of the alcoholic descendant driving, analyzes the characteristics of the wine descendant driving contract, and analyzes the problems existing in our country's wine descendant driving, including the imperfect laws and regulations. There is a lack of uniform regulation and supervision in the industry, a chaotic market for future generations of wine, and a lack of uniform norms for contracts, which lays the foundation for full text writing. The second part, starting with four main theories, the specific sub-commission contract theory, the passenger transport contract theory, the employment contract theory and the contract theory, the analysis of the nature of the existing research, through comparative analysis with the future generations of wine driving contract coincidence and inconsistency, Analyze its legal characteristics, carry on the legal position, finally draw a conclusion, confirm the nature of the future generations driving contract. In the third part, the author analyzes the signing of the future generations of wine, mainly divided into the signing subject and the effectiveness of the signing, through the study of the effect of signing the contract from the perspective of the main body. This paper analyzes the validity of the contract under different conditions. The fourth part analyzes the rights and obligations of the substitute driver and the substitute driver from the angle of rights and obligations. In the fifth part, one of the intention of the study is to resolve the dispute. This part begins with the analysis of the responsibility assumption, first of all, it analyzes the commonness of the contract responsibility of the future generations of wine driving. Then specific analysis of different types of contract personality and exemption reasons. In the sixth part, the author puts forward some legal suggestions on the development of the future generation driving contract and the future generation driving industry in China, such as establishing the industry standard, setting up the substitute driving insurance, and strengthening the legislation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 褚雪霏;對酒后私人代駕的性質(zhì)及其責(zé)任探究[D];天津商業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：2373424