專利的實(shí)用性研究
[Abstract]:The practicability of patent is one of the three essential elements of granting patent right. In the field of traditional technology, the practicability of an invention is often obvious, so the practical standard has not been paid much attention to for a long time. However, in recent years, with the rapid development of biochemistry, genetic engineering and other high-tech fields, the boundary between basic research results and practical technologies has gradually become blurred. Some technology leaders try to patent only scientific research inventions in order to monopolize basic knowledge and restrict technology competition. In this context, the importance of patent practicability is increasingly prominent. Some technologically advanced countries also continue to lower their own practical standards to protect their own interests. As a developing country, the level of science and technology and the ability of innovation are relatively backward, so it is necessary to make clear and carry out the practical standards of our country in order to safeguard the national industrial interests. There are two influential practical concepts in the world, one is the industrial application of Europe, which emphasizes the practicability of invention and creation in industry, and the other is the practicality of the United States, which emphasizes that invention and creation must be of practical use. At the same time, our country has used the above two ideas for reference, and has made some adjustments according to the actual situation of our country. On the one hand, it requires that the invention and creation must be implementable in the industry, and emphasizes those that cannot be realized. Inventions that lack reproducibility and are not functional cannot be patented; on the other hand, they must be able to produce positive technological effects, including positive technological, economic and social effects, Exclude inventions that are totally useless and that are clearly divorced from the needs of society. The new idea of this paper is to get rid of the misunderstanding that the scope of patent law is confused with the requirement of practicality, and to clarify the position of practicality in patent law. In this paper, the criterion of practicability judgment and the problems that should be paid attention to in the process of practicability examination are expounded in a comprehensive and systematic way. At the end of this paper, the author discusses the problem of saving and scrapping, which can produce positive effect, and puts forward his own point of view.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D923.42
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