【摘要】：近年來,患者權(quán)利運動引起了社會學(xué)、倫理學(xué)、法學(xué)等多學(xué)科的綜合研究,并取得了理論上和實踐上的重要進步�；颊叩闹橥鈾�(quán)作為患者權(quán)利的核心內(nèi)容,尤其成為法學(xué)上討論的重點。在醫(yī)療糾紛中,患者因缺乏專業(yè)知識,成為弱勢群體,其權(quán)利經(jīng)常受到侵害。因此認真研究有關(guān)患者知情同意權(quán)法律保護的理論以及實踐知識,具有很重要的意義�；颊叩闹橥鈾�(quán)是患者在全面了解醫(yī)方提供的有關(guān)信息情況下的選擇與決定權(quán),它既包括患者對醫(yī)療機構(gòu)基本情況的了解、對經(jīng)治醫(yī)務(wù)人員基本情況的知悉,也包括醫(yī)方對患者本身病情的掌握。它與醫(yī)師的如實告知義務(wù)相對應(yīng),一方面作為患者的一種人格權(quán),進一步維護了患者的權(quán)益;另一方面加強了醫(yī)師的法律義務(wù),使醫(yī)師的執(zhí)醫(yī)過程更規(guī)范化。本文以患者的知情同意權(quán)以及相關(guān)的法律保護為主要研究對象,采用文獻資料分析和案例解讀的論證方法,首先梳理了患者知情同意權(quán)的有關(guān)概念;其次著重研究了侵害患者知情同意權(quán)的侵權(quán)責(zé)任,從責(zé)任的構(gòu)成要件、歸責(zé)原則、賠償方式、免責(zé)條件等方面進行了論述。最后,闡釋了我國侵害患者知情同意權(quán)侵權(quán)責(zé)任中的不足之處,結(jié)合我國的實際,提出了完善意見。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the patient's rights movement has caused the sociology, the ethics, the law and so on multi-disciplinary comprehensive research, and has obtained the important progress in theory and practice. The right to informed consent of patients as the core content of patients' rights, especially become the focus of discussion in law. In medical disputes, patients become vulnerable groups because of lack of professional knowledge, their rights are often violated. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the theory and practical knowledge of the legal protection of patients' informed consent right. The patient's right of informed consent is the choice and decision of the patient under the circumstances of comprehensive understanding of the relevant information provided by the medical department. It includes both the patient's understanding of the basic conditions of the medical institution and the knowledge of the basic situation of the medical personnel under treatment. It also includes the doctor's knowledge of the patient's condition. On the one hand, as a kind of personal right of patients, it further maintains the rights and interests of patients; on the other hand, it strengthens the legal obligation of doctors and makes the process of doctors' medical treatment more standardized. This article regards the patient's informed consent right and the related legal protection as the main research object, uses the literature analysis and the case interpretation demonstration method, first combs the patient informed consent right related concept; Secondly, it focuses on the tort liability of infringing patients' informed consent right. It discusses the constitutive elements of liability, the principle of imputation, the way of compensation, the conditions of exemption and so on. Finally, it explains the deficiency of tort liability of infringing patient's informed consent right in our country, and puts forward the perfect suggestion combined with our country's reality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D913

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本文編號：2258304