歐盟商標(biāo)侵權(quán)的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究
[Abstract]:The second item of Article 57 of the Trademark Law revised in 2013 clearly introduces the possibility of confusion, which makes the judgment standard of trademark infringement in the Trademark Law of China fundamentally changed. In view of the fact that the legal provisions of the trademark infringement standard in China's Trademark Law are the same as those in Article 9, paragraph 1, of the Trademark Ordinance of the European Community, this paper studies the trademark infringement judgment standard in practice in the EU Trademark Law for China. The provisions of Items 1 and 2 of Article 57 of the Trademark Law are of considerable referential significance. In the European Union, trademarks and commodities are identical and are directly identified as trademark infringement without considering the possibility of confusion. In the case of trademarks and commodities with one party being different, similar or similar, the possibility of confusion is still needed to constitute trademark infringement. In this case, the criterion of EU trademark infringement is "similarity + confusion possibility". In EU trademark infringement criterion, the relationship between similarity and confusion possibility can be interpreted as the relationship between the former as the criterion and the latter as the restrictive condition. The third sentence of Article 7 of the EC Trademark Ordinance has always been interpreted by us to mean that identification of similarity must pass through confusion possibility, and the correct meaning conveyed by that sentence is only before similarity is related to confusion possibility. The wrong understanding has always hindered the objective demonstration of similarity determination. In the concrete determination of similarity, the evaluation principle is the overall evaluation principle. The identification of commodity similarity includes the nature of goods or services, end-users and usage methods, and whether they constitute competition or complementarity. All relevant factors must be taken into account in the context of a case. For the identification of confusion possibility, the evaluation principle and the identification of similarity are consistent as the overall evaluation source. The confusion possibility is the confusion between the actual confusion and the possible confusion, that is, the confusion of restrictive interpretation. The associative possibility appearing in the clause can be understood as the possibility of achieving confusion. Associative possibility can not replace confusion possibility as a criterion for judging trademark infringement. Strictly speaking, association can not judge trademark infringement. Both of them constitute the judgment criteria of trademark and commodity infringement under different but similar or similar circumstances. The specific factors determining the possibility of confusion need to be reclassified. Correct and standardized use of the principle of body evaluation, grasp the coordination and complementary role of various factors in the application of the principle of overall evaluation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D923.43
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