【摘要】：現(xiàn)代社會(huì)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代。大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)的可操作性、數(shù)據(jù)信息的海量性和自由流動(dòng)性極大地改變了我們?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?給人們的生活帶來諸多便利。但是利用大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)對(duì)公民在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的個(gè)人信息進(jìn)行挖掘,也逐漸構(gòu)成對(duì)公民隱私權(quán)的挑戰(zhàn),由此所引發(fā)的法律問題也是前所未有的。隱私權(quán)一直以來是一個(gè)非常復(fù)雜的概念,而在信息過度暴露的大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代,隱私權(quán)范圍擴(kuò)大,隱私內(nèi)涵更加復(fù)雜,數(shù)字技術(shù)更加難以掌控,如果我們想要保護(hù)隱私權(quán),就必須重新思考我們對(duì)于隱私權(quán)的認(rèn)知。自2012年以來,大數(shù)據(jù)就成為國(guó)內(nèi)外各界學(xué)者普遍關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問題,而大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代所引發(fā)的關(guān)于用戶網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私的侵權(quán)問題也獲得越來越多不同學(xué)科專業(yè)人士的關(guān)注。任何一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)的背后,都可能帶來“陣痛”。網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私安全問題由來已久,大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代的到來,讓互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為名副其實(shí)的“監(jiān)察室”,也給網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私問題增添許多新的特點(diǎn),這其中一個(gè)突出特點(diǎn)就是隱私權(quán)的財(cái)產(chǎn)性質(zhì)增強(qiáng),具體表現(xiàn)在:一種是將隱私直接作為財(cái)物進(jìn)行交易,另一種則是對(duì)隱私的內(nèi)含經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值進(jìn)行發(fā)掘。大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代下互聯(lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境中的個(gè)人隱私具有商品化特征,網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息海量、傳播迅速、成本低廉、受眾廣泛、大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)日益成熟,使侵權(quán)行為人極易對(duì)公民有價(jià)值的個(gè)人隱私進(jìn)行收集、盜取、記錄、分析、傳播和售賣,并從中獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代中公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私權(quán)遭遇侵犯,不僅會(huì)給受害者造成精神痛苦,還可能會(huì)帶來一定的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。在這樣的背景下,作者試圖提出“財(cái)產(chǎn)隱私權(quán)”概念,通過對(duì)這一全新概念的闡述,探索大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代公民在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上隱私權(quán)遭遇侵犯的新特點(diǎn)。本文主要采取文獻(xiàn)研究法和比較研究法,通過對(duì)大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代公民在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)生的財(cái)產(chǎn)隱私權(quán)侵權(quán)行為的分析,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于隱私權(quán)及網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私權(quán)保護(hù)模式的比較,總結(jié)出大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代公民財(cái)產(chǎn)隱私權(quán)侵權(quán)行為的特征、表現(xiàn)形式、構(gòu)成要件以及原因,并結(jié)合中國(guó)國(guó)情和發(fā)展實(shí)際試圖從技術(shù)、公民、企業(yè)和國(guó)家四個(gè)方面探索大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代公民財(cái)產(chǎn)隱私保護(hù)策略。
[Abstract]:Modern society has entered the era of big data. The maneuverability of big data technology, the magnanimity of data and information and the free mobility have greatly changed the way of life of our people and brought many conveniences to our lives. However, the use of big data technology to excavate the personal information of citizens on the Internet has gradually posed a challenge to citizens' right to privacy, resulting in unprecedented legal problems. Privacy has always been a very complex concept, and in the age of big data, where information is overexposed, the scope of privacy is expanded, the meaning of privacy is more complex, and digital technology is more difficult to control. If we want to protect the right to privacy, We must rethink our perception of privacy. Since 2012, big data has become a hot issue that scholars from all walks of life at home and abroad have paid close attention to, and the infringement of user's network privacy caused by the era of big data has been paid more and more attention to by more and more professionals from different disciplines. Any new technology behind, can bring "labor pain." The issue of network privacy security has a long history. With the advent of big data's time, the Internet has become a "monitoring room" worthy of its name, and it has also added many new features to the issue of network privacy. One of the outstanding features is that the property nature of the right of privacy is enhanced, which is manifested in: one is dealing with privacy as property directly, the other is to explore the economic value of privacy. In the era of big data, personal privacy in the Internet environment is characterized by commercialization, mass of information on the Internet, rapid dissemination, low cost, wide audience, and the growing maturity of big data technology. The tortfeasor is easy to collect, steal, record, analyze, disseminate and sell the valuable personal privacy of citizens, and obtain economic benefits from it. In big data's time, the citizen's network privacy was infringed, which will not only cause mental pain to the victims, but also bring some property loss. In this context, the author tries to put forward the concept of "property privacy", through the elaboration of this new concept, to explore the new characteristics of the violation of privacy rights of citizens in big data era on the Internet. This article mainly adopts the literature research method and the comparative research method, through the analysis to the property privacy right infringement behavior which happened on the Internet in the big data era, compares the privacy right and the network privacy protection mode at home and abroad. Summing up the characteristics, forms, elements and reasons of the infringement of the right to property privacy of the citizens in big data's time, and combining the national conditions of China and the actual development of China, trying to make an attempt from the technology, citizens, The enterprises and the state explore the strategy of protecting the privacy of the citizens' property in big data's time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D923

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本文編號(hào)：2209503