【摘要】：專利權(quán)是一種壟斷權(quán),其客體是一種不易被人察知的無形財(cái)產(chǎn),相對于其他財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)特別是物權(quán)而言,專利權(quán)表現(xiàn)得更為活躍,權(quán)利的空間范圍更大,它可以通過有形的載體流動到世界的各個角落,甚至是外太空。由于它存在方式的隱蔽性,更易使權(quán)利相對人落入侵權(quán)的牢籠中,就像無辜的昆蟲落入早已被蜘蛛編織好的蛛網(wǎng)中。這既增加了社會交易成本又阻礙了技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,所以運(yùn)用法律規(guī)制"專利蟑螂"的濫訴行為是正當(dāng)?shù)?它體現(xiàn)了權(quán)利義務(wù)相對應(yīng)的原理,是權(quán)利保護(hù)和權(quán)利限制的對立和統(tǒng)一,是國家公權(quán)力對私權(quán)利干預(yù)以維護(hù)社會公共利益和私人利益的平衡。
[Abstract]:Patent right is a kind of monopoly right, and its object is a kind of intangible property which is not easy to be known. Compared with other property rights, especially the real right, patent right is more active, and the scope of the right is larger. It can flow through tangible carriers to every corner of the world, even outer space. Because of the concealment of its existence, it is easier for the right relative person to fall into the cage of infringement, just as the innocent insect falls into the spider web that has already been woven by the spider. This not only increases the cost of social transaction but also hinders the progress of technology, so it is legitimate to use the law to regulate the "patented cockroach", which embodies the principle of the corresponding rights and obligations, and is the opposition and unity between the protection of rights and the restriction of rights. State power interferes with private rights to maintain the balance between public and private interests.
【作者單位】： 重慶大學(xué)法學(xué)院;甘肅政法學(xué)院民商經(jīng)濟(jì)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：甘肅省人文社會科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地甘肅省經(jīng)濟(jì)法制研究中心資助
【分類號】：D913

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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1 馮曉青;知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的勞動理論研究[J];湘潭大學(xué)社會科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2003年05期

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本文編號：2202099