我國無意思聯(lián)絡數(shù)人侵權責任問題研究
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, the scope of people's activities is becoming wider and wider, and more and more infringement cases of multiple people are becoming more and more complicated. If we treat multiple people's infringement as joint infringement blindly by means of the manifestation of infringement, it will directly violate the principle of fairness and justice, and it is imperative to clarify the nature of multiple people's infringement. Several actors without connection or intent cause damage to one's property or person accidentally because of their respective independent acts. In view of this tort, the academic circles call it unintentional contact infringement. Although this kind of infringement scholars have reached a consensus on the concept, but the study of its concept and constitutive requirements. It is still not deep enough, which makes it difficult to apply the law correctly. Especially, because the provisions of the law are single, there is no specific explanation or provision for the determination of the share of liability, which prompts the theoretical circles to dispute because of the concept is not perfect, and directly leads to the confusion of the application of law in the practical circles, such as because of the differences in judges'understanding. The same nature of the cases come to different results. Therefore, this article in view of our country unintentional liaison several tort liability problems, analysis and give suggestions, and combines its essential attributes to sort out a set of feasible liability determination plan. This study can not only make our country's tort system more complete, the most comprehensive. The main body of the paper is divided into four parts: The first part, first of all, enumerates the different definitions of the tort of unintentional liaison, grasps the difficulties caused by its conceptual confusion to the correct application of the law, and points out the disadvantages of conceptual confusion. In order to prove that the unintentional contact infringement should exist independently, the author compares it with joint infringement and joint dangerous act. The second part focuses on the classification of unintentional liaison infringement and its relationship with liability determination. The author believes that the classification standard of the tort law of unintentional liaison is developing towards diversification, but regardless of the classification standard. Quasi-how to change, finally attributed to the determination of tort liability, because we study the tort is mainly to clarify the responsibility caused by the infringement of the problem, and should bear what kind of liability is affected by the infringement form. Secondly, the clear division of types makes the identification of tort liability more clear, and also makes the behavior of the infringer more balanced and free. On the basis of protecting the rights of the victim, it realizes social fairness and justice. The third part, from the above four types of discussion, it is not difficult to see that the types of infringement by reason and fault, type is the basis of liability determination, and the tort law is based on how to better solve the problem of tort liability for the fundamental legislative principles, so the entire tort law is around the norms of liability. Therefore, this part divides the determination of tort liability into four types: joint liability, joint liability, joint liability and joint liability, which are not really joint liability. Four parts, from the evolution of China's legislation on the unintentional liaison of several infringement, and through the legal provisions to assess the advantages and disadvantages of the legislative provisions. In view of the difference of understanding between "common" and "separate", it is suggested to integrate the subjective meaning. It is proposed that the subjective goodwill and malice in civil law should be used to regulate the act and intention, that is, malicious is joint tort, good faith is unintentional connection tort. Small standards. Suggestions on the classification of personal injury and property damage in the law, if it is personal injury, the infringer regardless of the size of the responsibility to the victim bear full responsibility; if it is property damage, from the damage caused to property is the dominant factor or auxiliary factor, from the size of the infringer's causes, from the infringer's subjective fault Finally, the internal liability of the infringer should be clearly defined. It is suggested that a share should be recovered according to its share and no share should be recovered according to its average liability.
【學位授予單位】:廣西師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D923
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