【摘要】：個人信息意指與特定人相關(guān)聯(lián),能夠單獨或與其他現(xiàn)有資料對照可識別特定的個人的信息,包括但不限于自然人的姓名、職業(yè)、工作地點、工作周期、工作方式、聯(lián)系電話、消費能力、購物傾向、操作習(xí)慣、興趣愛好等。隨著大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展,人們享受著信息交換與高速傳播帶來的利益的同時,也遭受著承載個人隱私與人格特征的個人信息泄露帶來的安全隱患,尤其是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域。相對于熟人社交情境而言,能夠反映出個體表征、協(xié)助描繪出個體人格畫像的個人信息常常能在陌生社交情境中發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要的作用,故而存在人格象征意義的個人信息一旦遭到不法分子有心的收集、利用或處理,將會使得個人信息所有者的自由意志以及其人身和財產(chǎn)安全處于受威脅狀態(tài),因此必須通過法律對涉及侵害個人信息權(quán)的侵權(quán)行為予以制約。在當(dāng)前我國的立法中,個人信息權(quán)的外延及其內(nèi)涵尚未予以明確,個人信息保護的法律規(guī)定也尚未形成一個統(tǒng)一的體系,有關(guān)規(guī)定均散落在各部門法律、行政法規(guī)、部門規(guī)章以及司法解釋中,個人信息法律保護的不完善性較為凸顯。本文首先運用概念分析法,對個人信息權(quán)進行論述,然后從網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)行為的表現(xiàn)形式出發(fā),對網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)的一般理論進行剖析,并結(jié)合《侵權(quán)責(zé)任法》以及涉及個人信息保護的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)及司法解釋的有關(guān)規(guī)定,對個人信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)責(zé)任進行理論研究。其次,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外立法現(xiàn)狀,運用比較研究法和文獻研究法,分析個人信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)責(zé)任的構(gòu)成要件及責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式,以對個人信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)責(zé)任進行認定及規(guī)制。再次,根據(jù)前述理論分析及實踐中的現(xiàn)象提煉出個人信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)責(zé)任存在的特殊性及問題。最后針對有關(guān)的難點及問題,提出完善我國個人信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)保護的相關(guān)建議。
[Abstract]:Personal information means information associated with a particular person that can be identified individually or against other available data, including, but not limited to, the name, occupation, workplace, work cycle, working mode, contact number of a natural person, Spending power, shopping tendency, operating habits, hobbies and so on. With the rapid development of big data technology, people enjoy the benefits of information exchange and high-speed transmission, but also suffer the personal information leakage which carries personal privacy and personality characteristics, especially in the field of the Internet. Personal information, which can reflect individual representations and help depict individual personality portraits, often plays a crucial role in unfamiliar social situations, as opposed to acquaintances' social situations. Therefore, once personal information with the symbolic meaning of personality is collected, utilized or processed by the lawless elements, it will make the free will of the owner of personal information and the personal and property security of the individual information under threat. Therefore, we must restrict the infringement of personal information right by law. In the current legislation of our country, the extension and connotation of the right to personal information have not been clearly defined, and the legal provisions for the protection of personal information have not yet formed a unified system. In the departmental regulations and judicial interpretation, the imperfection of the legal protection of personal information is more prominent. This article first uses the concept analysis method, carries on the elaboration to the personal information right, then embarks from the network infringement behavior manifestation, carries on the analysis to the network infringement general theory. Combined with the Tort liability Law, the relevant laws and regulations related to the protection of personal information and the relevant provisions of judicial interpretation, this paper makes a theoretical study on the tort liability of personal information network. Secondly, combined with the domestic and foreign legislative status, using the comparative research and literature research method, this paper analyzes the constitutive requirements and liability assumption of personal information network tort liability, in order to identify and regulate the personal information network tort liability. Thirdly, the particularity and problems of tort liability of personal information network are abstracted according to the above theoretical analysis and the phenomenon in practice. Finally, in view of the related difficulties and problems, this paper puts forward the relevant suggestions to improve the protection of personal information network infringement in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D923

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