【摘要】：煙草危害是當(dāng)今世界最為嚴(yán)重的公共衛(wèi)生問題之一。法律對(duì)公共衛(wèi)生的直接調(diào)整,面臨著個(gè)人自由、公眾健康以及國家利益的沖突和博弈。通過侵權(quán)法實(shí)現(xiàn)法律對(duì)公共衛(wèi)生的間接調(diào)整,是協(xié)調(diào)這一沖突的重要路徑。然而,在煙草侵權(quán)訴訟中,因果關(guān)系之證成、賠償范圍之劃定均面臨困難,加之被告經(jīng)常提出責(zé)任免除或減輕的抗辯,其實(shí)踐效果差強(qiáng)人意。在現(xiàn)有法律調(diào)整不足的背景下,充分發(fā)揮訴訟外救濟(jì)的功能,是適當(dāng)填補(bǔ)受害人損失,進(jìn)而間接增進(jìn)公共健康的有效路徑。
[Abstract]:Tobacco harm is one of the most serious public health problems in the world. The direct adjustment of law to public health is confronted with conflicts and games of individual freedom, public health and national interests. The indirect adjustment of law to public health through tort law is an important way to coordinate this conflict. However, in the tobacco tort lawsuit, the evidence of causality and the demarcation of the compensation scope are all faced with difficulties. In addition, the defendant often raises the defense of exemption or mitigation of responsibility, and its practical effect is unsatisfactory. Under the background of insufficient adjustment of the existing law, it is an effective way to make full use of the function of extra-litigation relief to fill the loss of the victim and indirectly improve public health.
【作者單位】： 清華大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：D923;R193.3

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