【摘要】： 在遺產(chǎn)繼承中如何有效平衡保護(hù)繼承人和遺產(chǎn)債權(quán)人的利益,不僅反映一國(guó)繼承法的價(jià)值取向,也決定著繼承法基本制度的設(shè)計(jì)。我國(guó)繼承法十分重視遺產(chǎn)繼承中繼承人的利益保護(hù),并建立了以有限繼承為原則的繼承制度。但我國(guó)繼承法對(duì)遺產(chǎn)債權(quán)人的利益保護(hù)則無(wú)具體的制度規(guī)定�，F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,遺產(chǎn)債權(quán)人的利益屢屢遭受侵犯,表現(xiàn)形式各種各樣,既有被繼承人的生前侵權(quán)行為,也有繼承人、受遺贈(zèng)人、遺產(chǎn)管理人的違反義務(wù)的侵權(quán)行為。遺產(chǎn)債權(quán)人利益被侵犯的原因既有法律層面的,也有社會(huì)層面的。域外對(duì)遺產(chǎn)債權(quán)人利益的保護(hù)形成了較為完善的制度。大陸法系直接繼承制度下對(duì)遺產(chǎn)債權(quán)人利益的保護(hù)制度主要有無(wú)限繼承的推定與適用制度和遺產(chǎn)管理請(qǐng)求權(quán)的賦予制度。英美法系則主要通過(guò)間接繼承制度實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)遺產(chǎn)債權(quán)人利益的保護(hù)。我國(guó)繼承法對(duì)遺產(chǎn)債權(quán)人的利益保護(hù)不力,主要表現(xiàn)為實(shí)行無(wú)條件的限定繼承制度不合理,遺產(chǎn)范圍界定不周全,選擇和放棄繼承無(wú)明確的期限,遺產(chǎn)債權(quán)的受償順序規(guī)定不明確,遺產(chǎn)債權(quán)人利益遭受侵犯缺乏有效法律救濟(jì)手段。學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒域外的先進(jìn)的遺產(chǎn)債權(quán)人利益保護(hù)制度,我國(guó)繼承法應(yīng)改無(wú)條件的有限繼承制度為有條件的有限繼承,完善遺產(chǎn)范圍的界定,完善遺產(chǎn)管理制度,引入遺產(chǎn)破產(chǎn)制度,賦予遺產(chǎn)債權(quán)人以代位權(quán)和撤銷權(quán)。對(duì)遺產(chǎn)債權(quán)人的程序保護(hù)則包括：?jiǎn)?dòng)遺產(chǎn)的訴前保全程序,確定放棄繼承的繼承人或遺產(chǎn)保管人的被告資格,實(shí)行遺產(chǎn)的公示催告程序,建議遺產(chǎn)債權(quán)債務(wù)訴訟中舉證責(zé)任的倒置。
[Abstract]:How to effectively balance the interests of heirs and creditors in inheritance not only reflects the value orientation of a country's inheritance law, but also determines the design of the basic system of inheritance law. China's inheritance law attaches great importance to the protection of the interests of the heirs in inheritance, and establishes the inheritance system based on the principle of limited inheritance. However, there are no specific regulations on the protection of the interests of estate creditors in China's inheritance law. In real life, the interests of estate creditors are frequently infringed in various forms, including the tort of the deceased, the successor, the bequeath and the administrator of the estate. The reasons for infringement of the interests of estate creditors are both legal and social. The protection of the interests of estate creditors outside the country has formed a relatively perfect system. The system of protecting the interests of estate creditors under the system of direct inheritance in the civil law system mainly includes the presumption and application system of infinite inheritance and the system of endowing the claim of estate management. Anglo-American law system mainly through indirect inheritance system to protect the interests of estate creditors. The inheritance law of our country fails to protect the interests of the estate creditors, which mainly shows that the system of unconditional limited inheritance is unreasonable, the scope of the estate is not well defined, and there is no definite time limit for the selection and abandonment of inheritance. The order of payment of estate creditor's rights is not clear, and the infringement of estate creditor's interests is lack of effective legal remedy. To learn from and learn from the advanced system of protecting the interests of estate creditors abroad, China's inheritance law should change the unconditional limited inheritance system into conditional limited inheritance, perfect the definition of the scope of heritage, and perfect the system of estate management. The introduction of estate bankruptcy system endows estate creditors with subrogation and rescission rights. The procedural protection of the estate creditors includes: initiating the pre-litigation preservation proceedings of the estate, determining the defendant's qualifications of the heirs or estate custodians who have given up their inheritance, and carrying out the procedures of public notice of the estate, It is suggested that the burden of proof should be reversed in the litigation of estate creditor's rights and liabilities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D923.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 張義華;財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承中債權(quán)人權(quán)利的保護(hù)[J];法律適用;2004年05期

2 齊樹(shù)潔,林興登;論繼承法對(duì)債權(quán)人利益的保護(hù)[J];廈門大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1998年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 許果;繼承法中的遺產(chǎn)研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號(hào)：2170434