網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下著作權(quán)個人合理使用的法律問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-07 10:00
【摘要】：個人合理使用是被著作權(quán)法所確認(rèn)并保護的十二種權(quán)利限制的特定情形之一。它在著作權(quán)生態(tài)體系中發(fā)揮著促進人們對信息的接觸和使用自由、促進個體意思自治并實現(xiàn)自身更好發(fā)展的個人價值。同時對促進作品在社會中的長遠傳播并推動文化自由交往和社會繁榮進步又具有重要的公共價值。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展,作品類型和人們使用方式的多樣化導(dǎo)致著作權(quán)也隨之?dāng)U張了。此時個人合理使用的保護傘合理使用制度,在立法模式方面呈現(xiàn)出國內(nèi)外閉合的態(tài)勢。技術(shù)保護措施、格式化網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議和國內(nèi)外法律中各種問題,都壓縮了傳統(tǒng)著作權(quán)法給予個人合理使用的空間,這些無疑將增加未來司法實務(wù)操作中法官的判斷難度�；貧w至當(dāng)前網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下個人合理使用所面臨的諸多困境,我們有必要對其進行重新定位和準(zhǔn)確解讀,從而為我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的個人合理使用尋找出一條符合中國特色的發(fā)展出路。遵循這樣的思路,本文擬從五個部分展開研究。第一部分:緒論。就研究背景和意義、研究目標(biāo)和方法、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀和研究內(nèi)容和創(chuàng)新之處進行了敘述。第二部分:個人合理使用的立法和價值考察。通過對國際條約、歐盟指令三以及代表性國家的著作權(quán)立法進行考察,厘清個人合理使用的發(fā)展軌跡和立法現(xiàn)狀。并探討個人合理使用的公共價值和個人價值,為個人合理使用在著作權(quán)生態(tài)關(guān)系中的平衡做鋪墊。主要解決了個人合理使用從哪兒來的問題。第三部分:網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下個人合理使用的解讀。結(jié)合網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的特殊性,從法哲學(xué)、經(jīng)濟學(xué)和憲法學(xué)三個層面談了個人合理使用存在的理論必要性。之后又結(jié)合網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下與個人合理使用相關(guān)的概念,對私人使用、個人復(fù)制、演繹行為和臨時復(fù)制進行解析,之后對個人合理使用的條款做了法律分析,從而對個人合理使用的概念做了界定。主要解決個人合理使用是什么的問題。第四部分:網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下個人合理使用的困境。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字技術(shù)的發(fā)展,著作權(quán)法受到了巨大的沖擊和挑戰(zhàn),與此同時我國錯誤引用合理使用制度的立法模式。在這兩大前提的影響之下,著作權(quán)人又通過技術(shù)保護措施和格式化許可協(xié)議來干預(yù),同時國際上臨時復(fù)制在法律中的過度延伸和網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)責(zé)任主體的轉(zhuǎn)移,加之目前我國對于個人合理使用的立法缺陷,這些諸多影響無不導(dǎo)致個人合理使用在我國既存空間的縮減,嚴(yán)重破壞了著作權(quán)法秉持的利益平衡原則。主要解決了個人合理使用怎么了的問題。第五部分:網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下個人合理使用的出路。就個人合理使用在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下空間的縮減,從法律、私力和技術(shù)三個層面指出了個人合理使用未來的出路。出路一:完善法律制度�；诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的特殊,必須調(diào)整合理使用立法模式,規(guī)范和明確個人合理使用條款,預(yù)防臨時復(fù)制在我國的過度延伸,并追究網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)商共同侵權(quán)責(zé)任;出路二:建立額外保護機制。嘗試進行商業(yè)模式的創(chuàng)新,并降低技術(shù)保護的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對于著作權(quán)補償金制度可暫緩試行;出路三:堅持技術(shù)中立原則,以確保網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下個人合理使用未來長足的發(fā)展。主要解決了個人合理使用去哪兒的問題。
[Abstract]:The rational use of individuals is one of the specific circumstances of the twelve rights limitations recognized and protected by the copyright law. It plays a personal value in the copyright ecosystem to promote people's contact and use of information, promote self-government and realize its own better development, and promote the long-term transmission of the works in the society. With the rapid development of Internet and digital technology, the diversification of the types of works and the way people use leads to the expansion of copyright. The situation of external closure, the technical protection measures, the formatted network protocol and the various problems in the law at home and abroad, all compress the space that the traditional copyright law gives the individual reasonable use, which will undoubtedly increase the judgement difficulty of the judge in the operation of the future judicial practice. It is necessary for us to relocate and accurately interpret it so as to find a way out for the rational use of individuals under the network environment in our country. Following this idea, this article is to be studied from five parts. Part 1: introduction. Research on the significance, research objectives and methods, research at home and abroad. The present situation, the research content and the innovation are narrated. The second part: the legislation and value inspection of the individual rational use. Through the investigation of the copyright legislation of the international treaties, the EU directive three and the representative countries, the development track and the legislative status of the individual rational use are clarified, and the public value of the rational use of individuals and the public value are discussed. Personal value, for individual rational use in the ecological balance of copyright in the balance do paving. The main solution to the problem of where personal rational use from. The third part: the understanding of personal rational use under the network environment. Combined with the particularity of the network environment, from the legal philosophy, economics and the constitution of three aspects of personal rational use of the existence of the existence of the individual. The necessity of the theory is then combined with the concepts related to the rational use of individuals under the network environment, the analysis of private use, personal reproduction, deductive behavior and temporary replication, and then the legal analysis of the articles on the rational use of individuals, so as to define the concept of rational use of individuals. The fourth part: the plight of personal rational use under the network environment. With the development of Internet and digital technology under the network environment, copyright law has been greatly impacted and challenged. At the same time, our country misquotes the legislative mode of rational use system. Under the influence of these two preconditions, the copyright owners are also protected by technology. Measures and formatted license agreements to intervene, at the same time, the excessive extension of the international temporary copy in the law and the transfer of the subject of the network tort liability, as well as the legislative defects of our country's rational use of the individual at present, all these effects have resulted in the reduction of the existing space in our country, which has seriously damaged the copyright law. The fifth part: the way out of personal rational use under the network environment. The article points out the way out for the individual to use the future from three levels of law, private force and technology. Based on the special network environment, it is necessary to adjust the rational use of legislative mode, standardize and clear the reasonable use of individual terms, prevent the excessive extension of the temporary replication in our country, and investigate the joint tort liability of network service providers; outlet two: establish an additional protection mechanism. Try to innovate the business model and reduce the standard of technical protection. The system of copyright compensation can be postponed for trial, and the way out is three: adhere to the principle of technology neutrality so as to ensure the reasonable use of the future development under the network environment. The main problem is to solve the problem of where the individual is used reasonably.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.41
本文編號：2169670
[Abstract]:The rational use of individuals is one of the specific circumstances of the twelve rights limitations recognized and protected by the copyright law. It plays a personal value in the copyright ecosystem to promote people's contact and use of information, promote self-government and realize its own better development, and promote the long-term transmission of the works in the society. With the rapid development of Internet and digital technology, the diversification of the types of works and the way people use leads to the expansion of copyright. The situation of external closure, the technical protection measures, the formatted network protocol and the various problems in the law at home and abroad, all compress the space that the traditional copyright law gives the individual reasonable use, which will undoubtedly increase the judgement difficulty of the judge in the operation of the future judicial practice. It is necessary for us to relocate and accurately interpret it so as to find a way out for the rational use of individuals under the network environment in our country. Following this idea, this article is to be studied from five parts. Part 1: introduction. Research on the significance, research objectives and methods, research at home and abroad. The present situation, the research content and the innovation are narrated. The second part: the legislation and value inspection of the individual rational use. Through the investigation of the copyright legislation of the international treaties, the EU directive three and the representative countries, the development track and the legislative status of the individual rational use are clarified, and the public value of the rational use of individuals and the public value are discussed. Personal value, for individual rational use in the ecological balance of copyright in the balance do paving. The main solution to the problem of where personal rational use from. The third part: the understanding of personal rational use under the network environment. Combined with the particularity of the network environment, from the legal philosophy, economics and the constitution of three aspects of personal rational use of the existence of the existence of the individual. The necessity of the theory is then combined with the concepts related to the rational use of individuals under the network environment, the analysis of private use, personal reproduction, deductive behavior and temporary replication, and then the legal analysis of the articles on the rational use of individuals, so as to define the concept of rational use of individuals. The fourth part: the plight of personal rational use under the network environment. With the development of Internet and digital technology under the network environment, copyright law has been greatly impacted and challenged. At the same time, our country misquotes the legislative mode of rational use system. Under the influence of these two preconditions, the copyright owners are also protected by technology. Measures and formatted license agreements to intervene, at the same time, the excessive extension of the international temporary copy in the law and the transfer of the subject of the network tort liability, as well as the legislative defects of our country's rational use of the individual at present, all these effects have resulted in the reduction of the existing space in our country, which has seriously damaged the copyright law. The fifth part: the way out of personal rational use under the network environment. The article points out the way out for the individual to use the future from three levels of law, private force and technology. Based on the special network environment, it is necessary to adjust the rational use of legislative mode, standardize and clear the reasonable use of individual terms, prevent the excessive extension of the temporary replication in our country, and investigate the joint tort liability of network service providers; outlet two: establish an additional protection mechanism. Try to innovate the business model and reduce the standard of technical protection. The system of copyright compensation can be postponed for trial, and the way out is three: adhere to the principle of technology neutrality so as to ensure the reasonable use of the future development under the network environment. The main problem is to solve the problem of where the individual is used reasonably.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.41
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