論比例原則在民法中的地位
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-16 20:06
【摘要】：被譽為"公法皇冠"的比例原則,實質(zhì)精神在于強勢利益與弱勢利益的平衡,其新近發(fā)展的四要素說兼具理念性和工具性等屬性。比例原則在融入民法的過程中:面臨跨部門法律"移植"的正當性質(zhì)疑等障礙;理論價值在于對價值法學延續(xù)利益法學的具體補充和對公共利益介入個體私益的精細限制;實踐價值在于其可為民事立法規(guī)范生成的考量思維,亦可為民事裁判個案正義的實現(xiàn)方式。在肯定價值和回應障礙的基礎(chǔ)上應承認比例原則于民法中具有一席之地,具體而言:內(nèi)在體系層面,比例原則在人文關(guān)懷的契合下以實質(zhì)理念形態(tài)確立其地位;外在體系層面,比例原則不以原則條款形態(tài)而以規(guī)則條款形態(tài)確立其地位。
[Abstract]:As the proportional principle of "Crown of Public Law", the essential spirit lies in the balance between the strong interests and the weak interests, and its newly developed four elements theory has the attributes of both concept and instrumentality. In the process of integrating the principle of proportionality into civil law, it faces obstacles such as questioning the legitimacy of "transplantation" of inter-departmental laws, and so on, the theoretical value lies in the specific supplement to the law of value law of continuing interests and the fine restriction of public interest in individual private interests. The practical value lies in the consideration thought which can be generated by the civil legislation norm and the way to realize the justice of the civil adjudication case. On the basis of affirming value and responding to obstacles, we should recognize that the principle of proportionality has a place in civil law. In particular, the principle of proportionality establishes its status in the form of substantial concept under the agreement of humanistic care, and the external system level. The principle of proportionality establishes its status not in the form of principle terms but in the form of rules clauses.
【作者單位】： 清華大學法學院;
【基金】：教育部2016年度人文社會科學重點研究基地重大項目《新興權(quán)利的基本問題研究》(16JJD820031) 司法部2016年度國家法治與法學理論課題一般項目《新生權(quán)利的理論與實踐研究》(16SFB2001)
【分類號】：D923
本文編號：2127532
[Abstract]:As the proportional principle of "Crown of Public Law", the essential spirit lies in the balance between the strong interests and the weak interests, and its newly developed four elements theory has the attributes of both concept and instrumentality. In the process of integrating the principle of proportionality into civil law, it faces obstacles such as questioning the legitimacy of "transplantation" of inter-departmental laws, and so on, the theoretical value lies in the specific supplement to the law of value law of continuing interests and the fine restriction of public interest in individual private interests. The practical value lies in the consideration thought which can be generated by the civil legislation norm and the way to realize the justice of the civil adjudication case. On the basis of affirming value and responding to obstacles, we should recognize that the principle of proportionality has a place in civil law. In particular, the principle of proportionality establishes its status in the form of substantial concept under the agreement of humanistic care, and the external system level. The principle of proportionality establishes its status not in the form of principle terms but in the form of rules clauses.
【作者單位】： 清華大學法學院;
【基金】：教育部2016年度人文社會科學重點研究基地重大項目《新興權(quán)利的基本問題研究》(16JJD820031) 司法部2016年度國家法治與法學理論課題一般項目《新生權(quán)利的理論與實踐研究》(16SFB2001)
【分類號】：D923
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