發(fā)布時間：2018-04-28 18:40

  本文選題：礦業(yè)權(quán) + 礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押��； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押是礦業(yè)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)的重要組成部分,在礦業(yè)權(quán)二級市場中發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用。我國礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押經(jīng)歷了禁止流轉(zhuǎn)到放開流轉(zhuǎn)的發(fā)展歷程,雖然我國法律已允許礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押,但這一制度并沒有在礦業(yè)基本法中予以明確規(guī)定,只是在部門規(guī)章中有所提及,且條文簡單,僅在《礦業(yè)權(quán)出讓轉(zhuǎn)讓管理暫行規(guī)定》第55-58條對礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押的概念,抵押物的價值評估,礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押的備案登記以及礦業(yè)權(quán)的抵押實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了規(guī)定,內(nèi)容極不完善。隨著我國礦業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,現(xiàn)有的礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押法律制度已不能適應(yīng)時代的需求,礦業(yè)權(quán)市場的良好有序運(yùn)行亟需法律制度的改革為其保駕護(hù)航,礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押法律制度的改革迫在眉睫。本文主體分為三個部分,第一部分首先從界定礦業(yè)權(quán)的法律屬性入手,通過對有關(guān)礦業(yè)權(quán)法律屬性的各種理論學(xué)說的分析比較,明確礦業(yè)權(quán)的用益物權(quán)屬性,為后文探討礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押制度奠定基礎(chǔ)。隨后正式引入礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押制度,從礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押的概念、法律特征、價值、國內(nèi)外的法律規(guī)定等幾個方面對礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押的基礎(chǔ)理論做一概述,以期對礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押制度有一個整體的認(rèn)識。第二部分主要對現(xiàn)行礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押制度中存在的問題進(jìn)行了梳理分析,通過對礦業(yè)權(quán)能否設(shè)定抵押、礦業(yè)權(quán)人能否以其礦業(yè)權(quán)為他人的債務(wù)提供抵押擔(dān)保、礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押合同何時生效、礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押權(quán)的設(shè)立方式、抵押權(quán)人風(fēng)險問題、受讓人的資質(zhì)要求、礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押和出租競合問題等問題的詳細(xì)剖析,凸顯出現(xiàn)行礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押法律體系的不完善與滯后性,說明了改革現(xiàn)有礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押制度的必要性。最后一部分為對完善現(xiàn)有礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押制度的改革建議,此部分共分為三個方面：一是法律改進(jìn)方面,提出改變原有的礦業(yè)法律公私合體的舊模式,修訂礦業(yè)基本法,在基本法中對礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押制度予以詳細(xì)規(guī)定,并做好法律法規(guī)的清理工作,完善整個礦業(yè)法律體系,使之不再出現(xiàn)某些法規(guī)在適用上“越階”的尷尬情況；二是制度本身完善方面,從礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押合同的具體內(nèi)容、礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押權(quán)的實(shí)現(xiàn)問題、礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押登記制度等方面,針對性的提出對現(xiàn)有礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押制度本身的改革建議；三是制度外部約束機(jī)制方面,這部分從礦業(yè)權(quán)價值評估機(jī)制、公權(quán)力介入的限度這兩個影響礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押制度的主要外部因素入手,簡要地分析了如何通過改革這些因素為礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押制度營造出良好的發(fā)展環(huán)境。在全文的整個論述過程中,筆者堅持以物權(quán)法基本理論聯(lián)系礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押實(shí)踐,力求以務(wù)實(shí)為本,通過理性的思考和分析尋求出礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押制度在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下健康發(fā)展的改革之道,希望能真正為礦業(yè)權(quán)抵押制度乃至整個礦業(yè)權(quán)市場的有序發(fā)展做出微薄貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Mining right mortgage is an important part of mining right circulation and plays an irreplaceable role in the secondary market of mining right. The development of mining right mortgage in our country has gone through the course of prohibiting circulation from circulation to liberalizing circulation. Although the law of our country has allowed mining right mortgage, this system has not been clearly stipulated in the mining basic law, but only mentioned in the department regulation. And the article is simple, only in the "Mining Rights transfer Administration interim provisions" 55-58 on the concept of mining rights mortgage, the value of the mortgage, the registration of mining rights mortgage and the realization of the mining rights mortgage. The content is far from perfect. With the further development of China's mining economy, the existing legal system of mining right mortgage can not meet the needs of the times. The good and orderly operation of the mining right market needs to be protected by the reform of the legal system. The reform of the legal system of mining right mortgage is urgent. The main body of this paper is divided into three parts. The first part begins with the definition of the legal attributes of mining rights, through the analysis and comparison of various theories about the legal attributes of mining rights, it makes clear the property of usufruct of mining rights. It will lay a foundation for the discussion of the system of mining right mortgage. Then formally introduce the mining right mortgage system, from the concept of mining right mortgage, legal characteristics, value, domestic and foreign legal provisions and other aspects to do a summary of the basic theory of mining right mortgage, With a view to mining right mortgage system has an overall understanding. The second part mainly analyzes the existing problems in the current mining right mortgage system. The detailed analysis of when the mining right mortgage contract will come into effect, the way of establishing mining right mortgage, the risk problem of mortgagee, the qualification requirement of transferee, the problem of mining right mortgage and lease competing, etc. It highlights the imperfection and lag of the current legal system of mining right mortgage, and explains the necessity of reforming the existing mining right mortgage system. The last part is about the reform of the existing mining right mortgage system, which is divided into three aspects: first, in the aspect of law improvement, the author proposes to change the old model of the combination of public and private mining laws, and to amend the mining basic law. In the basic Law, the system of mining right mortgage should be stipulated in detail, and the cleaning up of laws and regulations should be done well, and the whole mining legal system should be perfected so that there is no more embarrassment in the application of some laws and regulations. The second is the perfection of the system itself, from the specific content of the mining right mortgage contract, the realization of mining mortgage, mining right mortgage registration system and other aspects, targeted to the existing mining right mortgage system itself reform proposals; The third is the external restraint mechanism of the system. This part starts with the value evaluation mechanism of mining right and the limit of public power intervention, which are the two main external factors that affect the system of mining right mortgage. This paper briefly analyzes how to create a good development environment for mining right mortgage system by reforming these factors. In the whole process of the full text, the author insists on combining the basic theory of real right law with the practice of mining right mortgage, and strives to be pragmatic. Through rational thinking and analysis to find out the reform of mining right mortgage system under the condition of market economy, hoping to make a meager contribution to the orderly development of mining right mortgage system and the whole mining right market.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.2

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本文編號：1816418