本文選題：共有 + 商標權共有　； 參考：《西南交通大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：商標權作為一種知識產(chǎn)權,在推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中起著不可或缺的作用,一個商標的價值可以達到上千億。隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,市場競爭越來越激烈,商標權共有成為企業(yè)聯(lián)合,壯大彼此實力的一種途徑,也成為提升商標價值的一種方法。商標權共有是一個比較新的概念,我國《商標法》規(guī)定了商標權共有的形式,共有人通過共同申請來獲得共有商標權,規(guī)定了申請時需要選定代表人,但對其性質、類型以及代表人的權利與義務等內(nèi)容沒有明確的規(guī)定。商標權共有的情況逐漸增多,許多問題也隨之浮出,如是否限定商標權共有人的主體資格,共有商標權轉讓時是否需取得其他共有人同意,商標權共有人的權利與義務不清晰。本文在研究一般共有理論的基礎上,依照以下思路對商標權共有進行研究：首先,分析一般共有的概念,依照《商標法》的規(guī)定,結合商標權的特性,闡述商標權共有的基本概念,認為商標權共有即是兩個或兩個以上的民事主體通過共同申請行為共同享有同一商標的專有權；將商標權共有與集體商標、商標共存等易混淆的概念進行辨析,分析商標權共有的特征。相比傳統(tǒng)民法中的共有以及商標權的單獨所有,商標權共有有其特殊性,它是一種知識產(chǎn)權共有也是商標權的一種共同所有。商標權共有需要注意對整個商標的維護、注重對商譽的維持以及避免誤導消費者。商標權共有情形下對共有人的資格有所要求,共有人需要完成一定的行政登記行為,而且權利的保護期限與其他共有也不相同。其次,針對學者們比較有爭議的問題進行分析與探討,如商標權共有是否可以按照一般共有的規(guī)定進行分類,將不同的觀點進行了分析比較。認為商標權共有可以分為按份共有和共同共有,當事人約定不明時,除具有身份關系外,商標權共有類型推定為按份共有,不同的共有類型需要遵循不同的行使規(guī)則。進而,以此為研究的基礎,探討了商標權共有中的行使問題,研究商標權共有中使用、處分與分割的特殊性。最后,基于已有的分析,指出存在的問題并提出相應的解決辦法。提出完善相關法律制度的建議,確立商標權共有的一些基本原則,確立代表人制度以及登記備案等制度。
[Abstract]:As a kind of intellectual property right, trademark rights play an indispensable role in promoting economic development, and the value of a trademark can reach hundreds of billions. With the development of economy, market competition is becoming more and more fierce. Trademark ownership has become a way for enterprises to unite, strengthen each other's strength, and also become a way to enhance the value of trademark. Trademark ownership is a relatively new concept. The Trademark Law of our country stipulates the form of common trademark ownership, and the joint owner obtains the joint trademark right through joint application, which stipulates that the representative person should be selected when applying, but its nature. Types and representative rights and obligations are not clearly defined. As the situation of trademark ownership increases gradually, many problems arise, such as whether to limit the subject qualification of the joint owners of trademark rights, whether to obtain the consent of other joint owners when transferring the common trademark rights, and whether the rights and obligations of the joint owners of trademark rights are not clear. Based on the study of the theory of common ownership, this paper studies the ownership of trademark rights according to the following ideas: firstly, it analyzes the concept of common ownership, according to the provisions of Trademark Law, combined with the characteristics of trademark rights. This paper expounds the basic concept of trademark ownership, and holds that trademark ownership is the exclusive right of two or more civil subjects to jointly enjoy the same trademark through joint application. The concept of trademark coexistence and other confusing concepts are analyzed, and the common characteristics of trademark rights are analyzed. Compared with the common ownership in the traditional civil law and the individual ownership of the trademark right, the common ownership of the trademark right has its particularity, which is a kind of common ownership of the intellectual property right as well as the trademark right. Common trademark rights need to pay attention to the maintenance of the whole trademark, to the maintenance of goodwill and to avoid misleading consumers. In the case of common trademark rights, the qualifications of the joint owners are required, and the joint owners need to complete certain administrative registration acts, and the duration of the protection of the rights is different from that of other co-owners. Secondly, this paper analyzes and discusses the controversial issues of scholars, such as whether the ownership of trademark rights can be classified according to the provisions of common ownership, and analyzes and compares different viewpoints. The author holds that the common ownership of trademark rights can be divided into shared ownership by share and joint ownership. When the agreement of the parties is not clear, the common type of trademark rights is presumed to be shared by shares except for the identity relationship, and different common types need to follow different exercise rules. On the basis of this research, the paper discusses the exercise of trademark ownership, and studies the particularity of use, disposition and division of trademark ownership. Finally, based on the existing analysis, the existing problems are pointed out and the corresponding solutions are put forward. Some suggestions are put forward to perfect the relevant legal system, to establish some basic principles of common trademark rights, to establish the representative system and the system of registration and filing.
【學位授予單位】：西南交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.43

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本文編號：1815830