本文選題：未成年人 + 國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)�。� 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：未成年人是國(guó)家的未來(lái)和希望,保護(hù)未成年人不僅是家庭的義務(wù),也是社會(huì)和國(guó)家的責(zé)任。在我國(guó)因受傳統(tǒng)文化觀念的影響,普遍認(rèn)為未成年人監(jiān)護(hù)是家庭內(nèi)部事務(wù),導(dǎo)致實(shí)踐中侵害未成年人合法權(quán)益的事件層出不窮。相關(guān)法律中對(duì)未成年人國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)制度有所規(guī)定,但現(xiàn)有規(guī)定原則性、概括性強(qiáng),系統(tǒng)性、可操作性差,實(shí)施效果并不理想。本文分四部分,對(duì)我國(guó)未成年人國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)制度進(jìn)行論述。文章第一部分為未成年人國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)的性質(zhì)和理論依據(jù)。首先,論述未成年人國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)的起源與發(fā)展、對(duì)國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)進(jìn)行概念界定、闡述未成年人國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)的主體與適用對(duì)象;其次,闡述未成年人國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)的性質(zhì);最后,分析未成年人國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)的理論依據(jù)。文章第二部分為我國(guó)未成年人國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)制度的現(xiàn)狀及問(wèn)題。主要闡述我國(guó)未成年人國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)制度的立法及實(shí)施現(xiàn)狀;分析我國(guó)未成年人國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)制度存在的主要問(wèn)題,從未成年人國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)存在觀念上的誤區(qū)、法律保障不足、實(shí)現(xiàn)形式單一等三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述。文章第三部分為域外未成年人國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)制度及對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示。介紹美國(guó)、西班牙以及德國(guó)未成年人國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)的主要內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步闡述我國(guó)未成年人國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)應(yīng)堅(jiān)持適度干預(yù)的原則、注重與傳統(tǒng)監(jiān)護(hù)的銜接、厘清“國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)”與“國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)監(jiān)督”之關(guān)系。文章第四部分為我國(guó)未成年人國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)制度的完善。國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)的完善不僅需要破除陳舊的思想觀念,而且需要具體法律規(guī)則的完善,更需要各部門之間的通力合作。通過(guò)政府購(gòu)買等方式充分調(diào)動(dòng)社會(huì)力量,積極吸收社會(huì)資本進(jìn)入,彌補(bǔ)財(cái)政資金的不足,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)未成年人國(guó)家監(jiān)護(hù)作用的良好發(fā)揮。
[Abstract]:The protection of minors is not only the duty of the family, but also the responsibility of the society and the country.Under the influence of traditional cultural concepts, it is generally believed that the guardianship of minors is an internal affair of the family, which leads to the occurrence of violations of the lawful rights and interests of minors in practice.There are provisions in the relevant laws on the national guardianship system of minors, but the existing provisions are principled, strong generality, systematic, poor operability, and the implementation effect is not ideal.This article divides into four parts, carries on the elaboration to our country minor national guardianship system.The first part of the article is the nature and theoretical basis of state custody of minors.First of all, it discusses the origin and development of state guardianship of minors, defines the concept of state guardianship, expounds the subject and applicable object of state guardianship of minors; secondly, expounds the nature of state guardianship of minors; finally,This paper analyzes the theoretical basis of state guardianship of minors.The second part is the status quo and problems of national guardianship system for minors in China.This paper mainly expounds the legislation and implementation of the national guardianship system for minors in our country, analyzes the main problems existing in the national guardianship system of minors in our country, analyzes the misunderstanding of the concept of the state guardianship of minors, and the lack of legal protection.The realization form is single and so on three aspects are elaborated.The third part of the article is about the system of state guardianship of minors and its enlightenment to our country.This paper introduces the main contents of the national guardianship of minors in the United States, Spain and Germany, and further expounds that the state guardianship of minors in our country should adhere to the principle of moderate intervention and pay attention to the connection with the traditional guardianship.To clarify the relationship between "state custody" and "state guardianship supervision".The fourth part is the perfection of the national guardianship system of minors in China.The perfection of state guardianship needs not only to break down the old ideas, but also to perfect the specific laws and regulations, and also to cooperate with each other.Through government purchase and other ways to fully mobilize social forces, actively absorb social capital into, make up for the lack of financial funds, so as to achieve the role of national guardianship of minors to play a good role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D922.183

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本文編號(hào)：1745425