本文選題：民法通則 + 侵權(quán)責(zé)任法�。� 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：鑒于我國(guó)目前正在加緊起草民法典,而未成年人侵權(quán)責(zé)任能力制度不僅關(guān)系到我國(guó)民事主體制度的構(gòu)建,還直接涉及到未成年人民事責(zé)任的承擔(dān)與歸屬,因此對(duì)未成年人侵權(quán)責(zé)任能力的研究至關(guān)重要。我國(guó)《民法通則》和《侵權(quán)責(zé)任法》沒(méi)有明確規(guī)定未成年人的侵權(quán)責(zé)任能力,不能對(duì)致人損害的未成年人進(jìn)行法律上的教育及對(duì)未成年人侵權(quán)行為的抑制。我國(guó)民事法律不確認(rèn)未成年人的侵權(quán)責(zé)任能力,在傳統(tǒng)理論中、現(xiàn)行立法中和司法實(shí)踐中產(chǎn)生諸多問(wèn)題。首先,未成年人具有獨(dú)立的法律人格,可以根據(jù)自己的意志實(shí)施自己所希望的行為。確認(rèn)未成年人的侵權(quán)責(zé)任能力,使未成年人能為自己行為負(fù)責(zé),尊重其獨(dú)立人格。其次,從行為能力和責(zé)任能力的關(guān)系以及民事主體資格理論考察來(lái)看,侵權(quán)責(zé)任能力有其獨(dú)立的理論依據(jù)。再者,確認(rèn)未成年人的侵權(quán)責(zé)任能力無(wú)論在理論上還是在立法和司法實(shí)踐中均具有重要意義。本文主要通過(guò)三部分來(lái)探討未成年人的侵權(quán)責(zé)任能力:第一部分主要研究未成年人侵權(quán)責(zé)任能力存在的問(wèn)題。通過(guò)在司法實(shí)踐中、現(xiàn)行立法中和傳統(tǒng)理論中存在的問(wèn)題歸納梳理出未成年人侵權(quán)責(zé)任能力存在的問(wèn)題及需要研究的問(wèn)題。第二部分主要探討了未成年人侵權(quán)責(zé)任能力的理論界定。論證了未成年人侵權(quán)責(zé)任能力確認(rèn)的必要性和可行性。第三部分介紹了我國(guó)未成年人侵權(quán)責(zé)任能力制度的立法設(shè)計(jì)。
[Abstract]:In view of the fact that our country is speeding up the drafting of civil code at present, the capacity system of minor tort liability is not only related to the construction of civil subject system in our country, but also directly related to the undertaking and attribution of minor civil liability.Therefore, it is very important to study the capacity of tort liability of minors.The General principles of Civil Law and the Tort liability Law in our country do not clearly stipulate the tort liability capacity of minors, nor can they carry out legal education and restrain the infringing acts of minors.The civil law of our country does not confirm the tort liability ability of the minor, in the traditional theory, in the current legislation and in the judicial practice, there are many problems.First of all, minors have independent legal personality, according to their will to carry out their desired behavior.Confirm the minor's tort liability ability, enable the minor to be responsible for their own behavior and respect their independent personality.Secondly, from the relationship between behavior capacity and liability capacity and the theoretical investigation of civil subject qualification, tort liability capacity has its independent theoretical basis.Furthermore, it is of great significance to confirm the capacity of tort liability of minors both in theory and in legislation and judicial practice.This paper mainly discusses the tort liability capacity of minors through three parts: the first part mainly studies the problems of juvenile tort liability capacity.Through the problems existing in the current legislation and the traditional theory in judicial practice, the problems existing in the capacity of juvenile tort liability and the problems that need to be studied are summarized.The second part mainly discusses the theoretical definition of juvenile tort liability capacity.It demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of confirming the capacity of minor tort liability.The third part introduces the legislative design of juvenile tort liability system in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D923

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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本文編號(hào)：1738797