本文選題：特留份　切入點：必留份　出處：《新疆大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：特留份這個名詞來源于古羅馬,它經(jīng)過了幾千年的歷史發(fā)展與變遷,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為許多國家民法典中的一個專有名詞在特留份的歷史演變中隨著工業(yè)革命的發(fā)起,私有制經(jīng)濟逐步產(chǎn)生,各國因遺產(chǎn)繼承產(chǎn)生的糾紛案件逐漸增多,特留份制度在繼承法的其它許多制度中的優(yōu)點逐漸彰顯出來,而我國現(xiàn)有的繼承法中只規(guī)定了必留份,但是隨著經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展各種因經(jīng)濟糾紛產(chǎn)生的矛盾逐漸顯現(xiàn)出來,此時在繼承領域也要面對因經(jīng)濟發(fā)展而帶來的各種問題,我國目前這種落后的法律制度已經(jīng)不能滿足現(xiàn)階段我國的要求,由此我們要不斷的改進我國現(xiàn)存的這種狀態(tài),來尋求新的制度。本文先從特留份與必留份的基本概述入手,進而對這兩種制度基本概述的了解進行比較得出相同點與不同點。然后通過介紹域外法的一些規(guī)定使我們對國外特留份的立法現(xiàn)狀有了詳細的認識。從而總結(jié)出我國建立特留份制度的必要性以及對如何構(gòu)建我國的特留份制度提出了一些建議,如從明確法定繼承人的范圍以及明確特留份權利的訴訟時效等方面提出了該制度對我國的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:After thousands of years of historical development and change, it has become a proper noun in the civil code of many countries with the initiation of the Industrial Revolution.The private ownership economy gradually emerged, the dispute cases caused by the inheritance of each country gradually increased, and the advantages of the special share retention system in many other systems of the inheritance law were gradually revealed, but the existing inheritance law of our country only stipulated that the share must be retained.However, with the continuous development of the economy, various contradictions arising from economic disputes have gradually emerged. At this time, in the field of inheritance, we have to face all kinds of problems brought about by economic development.China's current backward legal system can not meet the requirements of our country at this stage, so we should constantly improve the existing state of our country, to seek a new system.This paper begins with the basic overview of the special reservation and the necessary retention, and then compares the understanding of the two basic outlines and draws the similarities and differences.Then through introducing some provisions of foreign laws, we have a detailed understanding of the foreign legislation.The necessity of establishing the special retention system in our country and some suggestions on how to construct the special retention system in China are summarized.For example, this paper puts forward the significance of this system to our country from the aspects of defining the scope of legal heirs and the limitation of action of the right of special retention.
【學位授予單位】：新疆大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.5

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本文編號：1694890