本文選題：專利池　切入點(diǎn)：專利聯(lián)盟　出處：《沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時代,世界的競爭歸根到底是知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的競爭，專利聯(lián)盟的發(fā)展在市場競爭特別是國際市場競爭中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，也越來越引起社會的普遍關(guān)注。 專利聯(lián)盟的出現(xiàn),標(biāo)志著專利技術(shù)競爭正從單個的專利競爭向以專利組合為特征的戰(zhàn)略競爭的轉(zhuǎn)變，是知識產(chǎn)權(quán)領(lǐng)域的深刻變革。這種從一家公司單打獨(dú)斗的競爭模式向若干家相關(guān)公司強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合的轉(zhuǎn)變，使專利技術(shù)的競爭正日益發(fā)生著深刻的轉(zhuǎn)變，決定著未來專利技術(shù)競爭市場發(fā)展態(tài)勢。從專利技術(shù)競爭的本質(zhì)上看，專利聯(lián)盟由封閉式和開放式兩種形式組成，既可是防御型的，也可是進(jìn)攻型的，還可以是進(jìn)攻與防御兼?zhèn)湫偷�。專利�?lián)盟作為擁有專利技術(shù)的企業(yè)間共有的特定組織形式，具有巨大的生命力，可以在很短時期內(nèi)形成產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭優(yōu)勢，改變競爭格局，為聯(lián)盟內(nèi)企業(yè)帶來多重價值。開展專利聯(lián)盟的法律保障研究，對于推進(jìn)專利聯(lián)盟的發(fā)展具有重要的理論意義和使用價值。 本文首先介紹了專利聯(lián)盟法律涵義和形成背景。在此基礎(chǔ)上，論述了專利聯(lián)盟的組建內(nèi)容，，專利聯(lián)盟的組織構(gòu)架和作用等問題，特別是探討了專利聯(lián)盟的三種許可模式、專利聯(lián)盟與利益和法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間的法律關(guān)系，論述了我國專利法、反不正當(dāng)競爭法和反壟斷法及相關(guān)法律法規(guī)關(guān)于專利聯(lián)盟的規(guī)定，分析了我國專利聯(lián)盟的運(yùn)行模式、法律保障制度、國內(nèi)專利聯(lián)盟運(yùn)行的法律模式研究現(xiàn)狀，從理論基礎(chǔ)和現(xiàn)實(shí)需要兩個層面論證了加強(qiáng)專利聯(lián)盟法律規(guī)制的重要性、現(xiàn)實(shí)性和必要性。本文還通過對美國、日本、歐盟和我國臺灣等國家和地區(qū)的專利聯(lián)盟法律規(guī)制情況的比較研究，分析了我國專利聯(lián)盟法律保障制度的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題，提出了科學(xué)構(gòu)建專利聯(lián)盟法律保障體系的總體構(gòu)想，并從建立專利主體制度、強(qiáng)化專利聯(lián)盟的效益激勵保護(hù)制度、規(guī)范專利聯(lián)盟法律責(zé)任分擔(dān)制度、完善專利聯(lián)盟政府監(jiān)督激勵法律制度等方面提出了構(gòu)建專利聯(lián)盟法律保障體系的建議。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, the competition in the world is the competition of intellectual property in the final analysis. The development of patent alliance plays an important role in the market competition, especially in the international market competition. The emergence of patent alliance indicates that patent technology competition is changing from a single patent competition to a strategic competition characterized by patent combination. It is a profound change in the field of intellectual property rights. This transformation from a single competition model of one company to a combination of several related companies has made the competition for patent technology increasingly undergoing a profound transformation. Judging from the essence of patent technology competition, patent alliance is composed of closed and open form, which can be either defensive or offensive. The patent alliance, as a specific form of organization shared by enterprises with patent technology, has great vitality and can form an industrial competitive advantage and change the competitive pattern in a very short period of time. The research on the legal protection of patent alliance is of great theoretical significance and practical value to promote the development of patent alliance. This paper first introduces the legal meaning and formation background of patent alliance. On this basis, it discusses the content of patent alliance, the organization structure and function of patent alliance, and especially discusses the three licensing modes of patent alliance. This paper discusses the legal relationship between patent alliance, interests and legal risks, discusses the provisions on patent alliance in patent law, anti-unfair competition law, anti-monopoly law and related laws and regulations in China, and analyzes the operation mode of patent alliance in China. This paper demonstrates the importance, reality and necessity of strengthening the legal regulation of patent alliance from the two aspects of theoretical basis and practical need. This paper also discusses the importance, reality and necessity of strengthening the legal regulation of patent alliance in the United States, Japan, the United States of America, Japan, the United States of America, Japan, the United States of America and Japan. The comparative study on the legal regulation of patent alliance between EU and Taiwan and other countries and regions, and the analysis of the current situation and existing problems of the legal protection system of patent alliance in China. This paper puts forward the overall conception of establishing the legal protection system of patent alliance scientifically, and from establishing the patent subject system, strengthening the benefit incentive protection system of patent alliance, standardizing the legal liability sharing system of patent alliance. The author puts forward some suggestions on how to construct the legal protection system of patent alliance from the aspects of perfecting the legal system of government supervision and incentive of patent alliance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.42

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