論侵權(quán)責(zé)任并合
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-14 03:27
本文選題:多數(shù)人侵權(quán) 切入點(diǎn):侵權(quán)責(zé)任并合 出處:《法商研究》2017年02期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:我國侵權(quán)責(zé)任法在增加規(guī)定多種形態(tài)的多數(shù)人侵權(quán)責(zé)任之外,還規(guī)定了較多的連帶責(zé)任、不真正連帶責(zé)任等相互重合的樣態(tài)。這是侵權(quán)法領(lǐng)域不常見的問題,可稱為侵權(quán)責(zé)任并合。這是更多的侵權(quán)人對同一損害承擔(dān)同一種或者不同種侵權(quán)責(zé)任并相互重合的責(zé)任形態(tài)。侵權(quán)責(zé)任并合主要適用于產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)致害消費(fèi)者或者他人的營銷參與者實(shí)施的侵權(quán)行為。立法者增加侵權(quán)責(zé)任并合的規(guī)定,目的在于更好地保障被侵權(quán)人損害賠償請求權(quán)的實(shí)現(xiàn),制裁實(shí)施違法行為的營銷參與者,阻嚇和警示他人預(yù)防侵權(quán)行為。侵權(quán)責(zé)任并合發(fā)生后,應(yīng)當(dāng)依照相應(yīng)的規(guī)則在原有的和新增加的侵權(quán)人之間進(jìn)行責(zé)任分擔(dān)。
[Abstract]:The tort liability law of our country, in addition to increasing the tort liability of many kinds of forms, also prescribes more joint and several liability, not true joint and several liability, etc. This is an unusual problem in the field of tort law. This is a form of liability that more infringers assume the same or different kinds of tort liability for the same damage and overlap with each other. The combination of tort liability mainly applies to products. The legislator increases the provisions on the combination of tort liability in order to better protect the realization of the right of the infringed party to claim for damages. In order to deter and warn others to prevent the infringement, the marketing participants who sanction the illegal act should share the responsibility between the original and the newly added tortfeasors according to the corresponding rules after the combination of tort liability.
【作者單位】: 中國人民大學(xué)民商事法律科學(xué)研究中心;中國人民大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】:司法部國家法治與法學(xué)理論研究課題(14SFB20025)
【分類號】:D923
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本文編號:1609392
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