本文選題：虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)　切入點(diǎn)：權(quán)利變動(dòng)　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)是人類步入信息化社會(huì)以來所形成的新型財(cái)產(chǎn),且發(fā)展殊為快速。虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)的快速發(fā)展為民事法律關(guān)系客體體系的結(jié)構(gòu)帶來了新的元素,也為傳統(tǒng)民法帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)。但目前全世界民法界對(duì)虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)的探索還基本圍繞討論虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)的法律屬性以及如何保護(hù)等層面上,并未就其權(quán)利變動(dòng)規(guī)則體系作出足夠的研究和立法。本文以虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)的科學(xué)屬性入手,確定虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)作為民事法律關(guān)系客體時(shí)所具有的法學(xué)屬性,并最終將虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)確定為物。在將虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)確定為物后,本文研究了虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)的權(quán)利性質(zhì)。最后,本文在權(quán)利變動(dòng)的效果、原因、要件及例外的四項(xiàng)范疇下論述虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)物權(quán)變動(dòng),并就虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)物權(quán)變動(dòng)規(guī)則的例外作了相應(yīng)討論。詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容分以下幾章進(jìn)行了論述:第一章,緒論。這部分內(nèi)容主要包括簡(jiǎn)述虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利變動(dòng)規(guī)則的研究背景、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法和研究意義。第二章,對(duì)虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)的基本認(rèn)識(shí)。這部分先在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)上提出虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)的科學(xué)定位,結(jié)合已有學(xué)說,將虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)確定為物。第三章,研究虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)的權(quán)利性質(zhì)。分別研究了虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)上的權(quán)利是財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán),并進(jìn)一步論述虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)的支配權(quán)和物權(quán)性質(zhì)。作為支配權(quán),虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)需要通過軟硬件和特定的權(quán)利輔助人來實(shí)現(xiàn)。作為物權(quán),虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)是一種特殊的動(dòng)產(chǎn)物權(quán),并可在其上設(shè)立所有權(quán)和擔(dān)保物權(quán)。第四章,對(duì)虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)物權(quán)權(quán)利變動(dòng)規(guī)則進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。這部分首先論述了虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)物權(quán)變動(dòng)規(guī)則的設(shè)計(jì)前提,分別論述了技術(shù)上的可行性、建立虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)物權(quán)變動(dòng)模式的必要性及應(yīng)前置法律資源。然后分別論述了虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)物權(quán)變動(dòng)的效果、原因和要件。認(rèn)為導(dǎo)致虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)物權(quán)變動(dòng)需要滿足一般法律行為的有效要件、經(jīng)有權(quán)處分、滿足虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)自身要件、完成公示行為及原因行為須有效等要件。其后討論了虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)物權(quán)變動(dòng)規(guī)則的例外情況,論述了虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)物權(quán)的善意取得制度和無因主義的相對(duì)化理論。
[Abstract]:Virtual property is a new type of property formed by human beings since entering the information society, and its development is especially rapid. The rapid development of virtual property brings new elements to the structure of the object system of civil legal relations. It also brings new challenges to the traditional civil law, but at present, the exploration of virtual property in the civil law circles around the world basically revolves around discussing the legal attribute of virtual property right and how to protect it. This paper begins with the scientific attribute of virtual property, and determines the legal attribute of virtual property as the object of civil legal relationship. Finally, the virtual property is determined as the object. After the virtual property is determined as the object, this paper studies the property of the virtual property. Finally, the effect and reason of the change of the right in this paper. This paper discusses the change of real right of virtual property under the four categories of elements and exceptions, and discusses the exception of the rule of change of property right of virtual property accordingly. The detailed contents are discussed in the following chapters: chapter one, Introduction. This part mainly includes the research background, the research status, the research methods and the significance of the virtual property rights change rules. This part first puts forward the scientific orientation of virtual property in computer science and economics, combined with existing theories, determines virtual property as object. This paper studies the property of virtual property, studies the property right of virtual property, and further discusses the dominating right and real right nature of virtual property right. Virtual property right needs to be realized by software and hardware and special right assistant. As real right, virtual property right is a special kind of movable property right, and it can establish ownership and security interest on it. Chapter 4th, This part first discusses the design premise of the virtual property property rights change rules, and discusses the technical feasibility, respectively. The necessity of establishing the mode of virtual property property right change and the need to put forward legal resources are discussed respectively, and then the effect of virtual property property right change is discussed respectively. The reasons and requirements. It is considered that the effective elements of the general legal act should be satisfied for the alteration of the real right of the virtual property, and after the disposition of the right, the requirements of the virtual property itself can be satisfied. After discussing the exception of the rules of property right change of virtual property, the paper discusses the system of bona fide acquisition of virtual property right and the relative theory of non-cause doctrine.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D923.2

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