本文選題：債權(quán)讓與　切入點：權(quán)利歸屬　出處：《河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟學家麥克勞德曾說,“假如問我們誰是對社會財富影響最為深刻的人?在經(jīng)過深思后我們會篤定的答道——最先發(fā)現(xiàn)債權(quán)能夠交易的人�！爆F(xiàn)代交易不再局限于實物交易,債權(quán)作為一種無形財產(chǎn),作為一種交易客體日益引發(fā)關注。伴隨著債權(quán)財產(chǎn)價值的突顯,債權(quán)的財產(chǎn)功能日受重視,對債權(quán)讓與的安全性有了更高的要求。債權(quán)多重讓與問題,作為一種威脅債權(quán)安全讓與的問題,顯然有悖于債權(quán)交易安全的要求、違反誠實守信的民法原則,沖擊穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟秩序和社會秩序。該問題不但已經(jīng)走入人們?nèi)粘Ｉ?也引起了學界的廣泛關注。如何解決債權(quán)糾紛,明確債權(quán)多重讓與發(fā)生時的權(quán)利歸屬、平衡債權(quán)讓與當事人之間的利益,維護經(jīng)濟生活的穩(wěn)定有序已經(jīng)刻不容緩。因此,在修訂民法典這個大背景下,本文力圖對債權(quán)多重讓與下的權(quán)利歸屬問題進行研究,希望引起立法者對于債權(quán)多重讓與問題的關注。在完善民法立法的契機下,填補我國立法關于此問題的漏洞,找到有利于債權(quán)讓與的立法之路,促使債權(quán)功能實現(xiàn)。本文采用法理解釋學,比較法學和實踐研究的方法對債權(quán)多重讓與下的權(quán)利歸屬問題進行探討。立足我國立法現(xiàn)狀和實踐,指出我國關于債權(quán)多重讓與問題的立法狀態(tài),在綜合分析國外關于此問題的先進立法經(jīng)驗的同時,為如何完善我國債權(quán)多重讓與立法以啟示和借鑒。在完善債權(quán)讓與及債權(quán)多重讓與立法的前提下,提出建立符合我國國情的債權(quán)多重讓與權(quán)利歸屬制度或者規(guī)則的建議,引導債權(quán)讓與的健康有序發(fā)展。本文共分為五部分對債權(quán)多重讓與下的權(quán)利歸屬進行詳細論述:第一部分為引言。具體闡述選題背景和意義,國內(nèi)外關于此現(xiàn)象的探究現(xiàn)狀。并介紹了本文采用的研究方法和提出的創(chuàng)新點,為整篇文章寫作奠定根基。第二部分為債權(quán)多重讓與下權(quán)利歸屬的基礎理論和一般問題的概述�；讵M義的債權(quán)讓與定義、在經(jīng)濟學和法學視角下對產(chǎn)生債權(quán)多重讓與的原因展開剖析。在對比兩大法系關于債權(quán)讓與和多重讓與制度與立法發(fā)展進程的基礎下,結(jié)合我國債權(quán)讓與制度發(fā)展進程,對債權(quán)多重讓與下的權(quán)利歸屬展開界定,從而為構(gòu)建我國債權(quán)多重讓與權(quán)利歸屬規(guī)則提供理論支持。第三部分主要為債權(quán)多重讓與下權(quán)利歸屬的比較法考察與借鑒。分析兩大法系主要代表國家以及國際公約關于此問題的立法規(guī)定,總結(jié)出當今世界或者地區(qū)對此問題的解決主要采取三種規(guī)則或者制度。在分析與對比三大主流規(guī)則利弊的基礎上,歸納出適應我國國情的處理債權(quán)多重讓與問題的經(jīng)驗借鑒。第四部分是對我國債權(quán)多重讓與下權(quán)利歸屬的現(xiàn)狀與存在問題之闡述。在對我國債權(quán)多重讓與下權(quán)利歸屬的立法規(guī)定和學者的爭議進行分析的基礎上,總結(jié)出我國立法與實踐中關于債權(quán)多重讓與主要存在著債權(quán)多重讓與下權(quán)利歸屬規(guī)則不明晰、受讓人權(quán)益保障水平低、債權(quán)移轉(zhuǎn)時間的規(guī)定缺乏確切性,債權(quán)讓與缺乏對抗債務人以外第三人的要件等現(xiàn)實問題。為完善我國立法、構(gòu)建債權(quán)多重讓與權(quán)利歸屬規(guī)則,解決多重讓與下權(quán)利歸屬問題指明方向。第五部分是重構(gòu)我國債權(quán)多重讓與下權(quán)利歸屬制度的建議。在結(jié)合國情、選擇適用“通知在先權(quán)利在先”規(guī)則處理債權(quán)多重讓與權(quán)利歸屬問題的基礎上,提出建立并完善債權(quán)多重讓與權(quán)利歸屬制度的建議。完善當前關于債權(quán)讓與及債權(quán)多重讓與的立法規(guī)定的同時,設計配套的債權(quán)多重讓與的法律規(guī)制措施,降低債權(quán)多重讓與發(fā)生的風險,并為該問題的發(fā)生提供法律支持,使該問題解決有法可依,從而促進法治社會的構(gòu)建。
[Abstract]:The economist Macleod once said, "if we asked who is the most profound influence on the social wealth for people? In the thoughtful after we will sure answer - first discovered the creditor's right to the deal." modern trading is no longer limited to barter, the creditor's rights as a kind of intangible property, as a transaction object is increasingly causing concern. Along with the creditor property highlight the value of the creditor's rights, property and functions of attention, the safety of credit assignment have higher requirements. The multiple claims, as a threat to the security of creditor's rights assignment problem, obviously contrary to claims of transaction security requirements, in violation of the principles of civil law of honesty and trustworthiness, stable development impact the economic order and social order. This problem not only has entered people's daily life, but also caused widespread concern in academic circles. How to solve the debt disputes, clear multiple claims occurred When the balance between the rights of ownership, the transfer of creditor's rights in the interests of the parties, to maintain stable and orderly economic life is urgent. Therefore, in the background of the revised civil code, this paper tries to question the right belongs to the multiple claims under study, hope to attract lawmakers for multiple assignment problem. To perfect the civil law legislation the opportunity, to fill the gaps in our legislation on this issue, find in favor of the transfer of creditor's rights legislation, prompted claims function realization. This paper uses the legal hermeneutics, ownership of multiple claims under the method of comparative law research and practice are discussed. Based on the current situation and practice of China's legislation, pointed out that our country about the multiple claims of the legislation, in the comprehensive analysis on this issue abroad advanced legislative experience at the same time, how to improve China's multiple The legislation of the enlightenment and reference. In the premise of improving the transfer of creditor's rights and multiple claims legislation, put forward to establish our country's multiple claims ownership system or rules, and guide the healthy and orderly development of the transfer of creditor's rights. This article is divided into five parts of rights belonging to the multiple claims under detail: the first part is the introduction. Elaborated the background and significance, research status quo about this phenomenon at home and abroad. And introduces the research methods used in this paper and the innovation points, and laid the foundation for the whole article writing. The second part is an overview of the basic theory of ownership rights and the general problem of multiple assignment. The assignment of the narrow definition based on the perspective of economics and law on the causes of multiple assignments are explored. In contrast to the two law on the transfer of creditor's rights and make multiple The foundation and development process of the system and legislation, combined with the development process of the transfer of creditor's rights system in China, launched the definition of ownership rights under the multiple claims, so as to provide theoretical support for the construction of China's multiple claims ownership rules. The third part is the multiple claims under the comparative law of rights of investigation and reference analysis. On behalf of the two countries and the International Convention on the issue of legislation, summed up the solution to this problem in the world today or regions mainly adopt three kinds of rules or system. Based on the analysis and comparison of advantages and disadvantages of the three main flow rules, summed up the adaptation problem of processing multiple claims in our country experience fourth. This part is the present situation and the existence of rights of our country under the multiple assignment problem. In our country the multiple claims under the ownership of rights legislation The basis of the analysis of regulations and scholars dispute, summed up the legislation and practice in our country about the multiple claims there are multiple claims under the rules of the rights of ownership is not clear, the protection of the rights and interests of the low level, the lack of precise time transfer provisions of creditor's rights, creditor's rights assignment lack third against the other elements practical problems. To improve our legislation, constructing multiple claims ownership rules, to solve the problem of ownership rights under the multiple assignment direction. The fifth part is the proposal for the reconstruction of the rights of ownership of our country with the multiple claims. In combination with the national conditions, choose to apply the "notice first right" rules to deal with the multiple claims of ownership rights the problem, put forward to establish and perfect the multiple claims ownership system. To improve the current on the transfer of creditor's rights and multiple claims At the same time, we need to design the legal regulation measures of the multiple transfer of creditor's rights, reduce the risk of multiple assignment of creditor's rights, and provide legal support for the occurrence of the problem, so that we can solve this problem and provide a legal basis for it, so as to promote the construction of a rule of law society.

【學位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D923

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