本文選題：隱私權(quán)　切入點(diǎn)：公眾人物　出處：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：法律的最終目的是維護(hù)社會(huì)公平和正義。隱私權(quán)是現(xiàn)代眾多國(guó)家中公民普遍享有的一項(xiàng)重要的人格權(quán)。以美國(guó)為代表的許多國(guó)家均對(duì)公民的隱私權(quán)給予了嚴(yán)格的保護(hù)。但是我國(guó)有關(guān)隱私權(quán)的保護(hù)制度還不健全，對(duì)公眾人物這一特殊群體的隱私保護(hù)制度更是寥寥無幾。目前我國(guó)的法律對(duì)隱私權(quán)的保護(hù)過于間接，大多以侵犯名譽(yù)權(quán)、人格權(quán)名義來進(jìn)行保護(hù)，，這在司法實(shí)踐中很難做到對(duì)隱私權(quán)的最大程度的保護(hù)。而且我國(guó)法律對(duì)于公眾人物這一概念并沒有太明確的界定，以致在司法實(shí)踐中對(duì)于公眾人物隱私權(quán)的保護(hù)更是無從談起，然而，現(xiàn)實(shí)中卻在不斷上演侵犯公眾人物隱私權(quán)的案件。因此，如何對(duì)公眾人物與公共利益無關(guān)的隱私權(quán)做出更好的保護(hù)，這需要立法上的進(jìn)一步完善. 文章共分為三個(gè)部分，對(duì)公眾人物隱私權(quán)的法律保護(hù)進(jìn)行逐步深入論述。 第一部分，隱私、隱私權(quán)和公眾人物隱私權(quán)的層層論述。該部分首先從隱私和隱私權(quán)的概念著手，闡述隱私和隱私權(quán)的基本概念。通過案例介紹與分析，引出筆者對(duì)公眾人物隱私權(quán)的探討。最后闡述公眾人物隱私權(quán)的不同分類和其存在的區(qū)別于普通民眾的隱私權(quán)的特殊性。 第二部分，公眾人物隱私權(quán)的法律保護(hù)。該部分重點(diǎn)闡述了我國(guó)隱私權(quán)作為一項(xiàng)人格權(quán)應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)的法律依據(jù)；同時(shí)通過例舉說明公眾人物隱私權(quán)應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)的必要性；最后通過分析比較美國(guó)和德國(guó)關(guān)于公眾人物隱私權(quán)保護(hù)的概況，得出我國(guó)應(yīng)該吸取的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 第三部分，關(guān)于我國(guó)公眾人物隱私權(quán)保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀、不足和完善。該部分首先從憲法、刑法、民法三個(gè)角度闡述我國(guó)公眾人物隱私權(quán)法律保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀。同時(shí)借此分析了我國(guó)公眾人物隱私權(quán)在我國(guó)法律保護(hù)體系下的不足之處。在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合我國(guó)公眾人物隱私權(quán)法律保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀，同時(shí)參考國(guó)外發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在公眾人物隱私權(quán)法律保護(hù)的情況，筆者將對(duì)完善公眾人物隱私權(quán)法律保護(hù)提出建議，試圖尋求構(gòu)建我國(guó)完善的公眾人物隱私權(quán)保護(hù)的法律制度的途徑。
[Abstract]:The ultimate goal of the law is to safeguard social fairness and justice. Privacy is an important personality right enjoyed by citizens in many modern countries. Many countries, represented by the United States, give strict privacy to their citizens. However, the system of protection of the right to privacy in our country is not perfect, The privacy protection system for this special group of public figures is even less. At present, the protection of privacy in our country's laws is too indirect, mostly in the name of infringing the right of reputation and personality. It is very difficult to protect the right to privacy to the greatest extent in judicial practice. Moreover, the concept of public figure is not clearly defined in Chinese law, so the protection of privacy of public figure in judicial practice is even more impossible. Therefore, how to protect the privacy of public figures which has nothing to do with the public interest needs to be further improved in legislation. The article is divided into three parts, the legal protection of the privacy of public figures is discussed step by step. The first part is the discussion of privacy, privacy and the privacy of public figures. This part begins with the concept of privacy and privacy, and expounds the basic concepts of privacy and privacy. Finally, the author expounds the different classification of the privacy of public figures and the particularity of their existence, which is different from that of the ordinary people. The second part, the legal protection of the privacy right of public figures. This part focuses on the legal basis that privacy right should be protected as a right of personality in our country, at the same time, it illustrates the necessity of the privacy right of public figures should be protected by examples. Finally, by analyzing and comparing the general situation of the privacy protection of public figures in the United States and Germany, we draw the experience that our country should learn. The third part is about the status quo, deficiency and perfection of the protection of the privacy of public figures in our country. This part begins with the constitution, criminal law, This paper expounds the present situation of the legal protection of the privacy right of public figures in China from three angles of civil law, and analyzes the deficiencies of the privacy rights of public figures in the legal protection system of our country. On this basis, it combines with the public figures in our country. The current situation of legal protection of privacy, At the same time, referring to the legal protection of public figure privacy in foreign developed countries, the author will put forward some suggestions to improve the legal protection of public figure privacy, and try to find ways to build a perfect legal system of public figure privacy protection in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D923

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 朱金紅;公眾人物隱私權(quán)的限制和保護(hù)[D];南昌大學(xué);2014年

本文編號(hào)：1562792