中醫(yī)藥(TCM)于十九世紀(jì)中葉隨著華人礦工傳入澳大利亞。然而,直到1972年美國總統(tǒng)尼克松訪華,其隨行記者突發(fā)急性腸胃炎并通過針灸得到治愈,中醫(yī)藥才在西方國家得以正名。同年,白澳政策在澳洲得以廢除。從此,中澳兩國關(guān)系的復(fù)蘇在促進(jìn)中醫(yī)藥的發(fā)展方面發(fā)揮了重要的作用。在澳洲,中醫(yī)藥從各州到全國的逐步立法也歷經(jīng)波折,其中維多利亞州于2000年推出了西方世界第一部中醫(yī)法典,到了2012年才實(shí)現(xiàn)了全國的注冊和認(rèn)證法案。與此同時(shí),澳大利亞也在針灸與中草藥的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化高等教育領(lǐng)域頗有成就,現(xiàn)共有三所綜合性大學(xué)授予學(xué)生中醫(yī)相關(guān)學(xué)位。不過,這一規(guī)范化的補(bǔ)充與替代醫(yī)學(xué)形式依舊面臨著來自澳大利亞主流媒體的爭議言論,從而也引起了我們的思考:如何正確地讓“中醫(yī)故事”走向澳大利亞乃至世界。本文將通過定量與定性的研究方法,向大家展現(xiàn)一幅中醫(yī)藥在澳大利亞發(fā)展的清晰畫卷,涉及立法、教育以及媒體領(lǐng)域。此外,一些國人和澳洲朋友對中醫(yī)藥的相關(guān)問題持有某些誤解,筆者也將會(huì)對其進(jìn)行澄清,最后則會(huì)提出相關(guān)可行方法,以幫助中醫(yī)藥文化在這一南半球領(lǐng)軍國家的傳播。

【文章頁數(shù)】：85 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
Chapter One The General Situation of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)in Today’s Australia
Chapter Two History of TCM in Australia Before 2000
    2.1 During the Gold Rush in the Mid-19th Century
    2.2 Reasons Behind the Recovery and the Popularity of TCM After the1970s
        2.2.1 Some Political Issues
        2.2.2 The Global Background
        2.2.3 Potential Side-effects of Western Medicine
        2.2.4 A Cost-cutting Measure for the Nation
    2.3 The Drivers for TCM’s Legitimation in the Late20th Century
        2.3.1 Who Should Ensure the Qualification of TCM Practitioners?
        2.3.2 Who Should Standardize TCM Educational Courses in Colleges and Universities?
        2.3.3 Who Should Undertake the Responsibility of Addressing Relevant Problems After Misconducts Happened?
    2.4 The Difficulties for TCM’s Legitimation
    2.5 Why did Victoria Take the Lead in Registering TCM Practitioners?
Chapter Three TCM in Australia After the Millennium
    3.1 Legitimation from the States to the Whole Country
        3.1.1 The Role and the Significance of Chinese Medicine Registration Act 2000
        3.1.2 The Role and the Significance of National Registration and Accreditation Scheme(NRAS),
        3.1.3 The Role and the Significance of Chinese Medicine Board of Australia(CMBA)
        3.1.4 Flexible Measures During the Transitional Period and Current Challenges to Applicants
        3.1.5 Strict Regulations that Cannot Be Disobeyed
        3.1.6 Illegal Cases Pertaining to Practice of TCM
        3.1.7 Limitations in Chinese Medicine Registration Act2000 and National Registration and Accreditation Scheme
        3.1.8 Public Attitudes Towards Legitimation of TCM in Australia
        3.1.9 Conclusion
    3.2 Education in the Three Comprehensive Universities Across Australia
        3.2.1 Chinese Medicine Confucius Institute at Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University(RMIT University)
        3.2.2 Distinctive Features of TCM Courses at RMIT,UTS and WSU
        3.2.3 Differences Between Students of TCM from Colleges and Those from Public Universities
        3.2.4 Some Academic Journals and Books Concerning Traditional Chinese Medicine
        3.2.5 Conclusion
    3.3 TCM in Australian Mainstream Media’s Eyes
        3.3.1 The Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Reports on TCM or CAM in Mainstream Australian Newspapers
        3.3.2 Suggestions for China to Further Develop TCM in Australia on the Basis of the Aforementioned Reports
Chapter Four Key Points in the Interview with Professor Charlie Xue,Director of Chinese Medicine Confucius Institute at RMIT University
Chapter Five Discussion
    5.1 An Overview of Australian Model for TCM and the Outlook for TCM in Australia
    5.2 A Summary of Measures Responding to Problems in the TCM System in Australia
    5.3 Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix



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