發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-21 13:23

【摘要】： 見(jiàn)義勇為是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德,也是一種讓整個(gè)社會(huì)都能從中獲益的高尚行為。但是,當(dāng)前實(shí)踐中見(jiàn)義勇為者卻面臨許多困境,其各方面的權(quán)益得不到保障。目前我國(guó)的法律體系中,民法、刑法、勞動(dòng)法等部門(mén)法都有調(diào)整見(jiàn)義勇為的相關(guān)制度,但也都存在著各種各樣的缺陷,從而導(dǎo)致見(jiàn)義勇為者在法律上也難以尋求到全面的救濟(jì)途徑。為了解決這一困境,需要從行政法的角度分析研究我國(guó)相關(guān)立法的現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)揚(yáng)其優(yōu)勢(shì)彌補(bǔ)其不足,以期構(gòu)建一個(gè)能為見(jiàn)義勇為者提供全面保障的法律體系。 為了達(dá)到這一研究目的,全文共分五章進(jìn)行探討,各章的主要內(nèi)容如下: 第一章是緒論部分。本章從見(jiàn)義勇為者在實(shí)踐中面臨的困境出發(fā),探討了研究見(jiàn)義勇為行政法調(diào)整這一問(wèn)題的重要理論價(jià)值與實(shí)踐意義。 第二章是見(jiàn)義勇為概述。本章在從法律上界定見(jiàn)義勇為概念和特征的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)見(jiàn)義勇為主體、客體、主觀方面、客觀方面的四個(gè)構(gòu)成要件進(jìn)行了全面分析,同時(shí)還從精神與物質(zhì)兩個(gè)層面探討了見(jiàn)義勇為的意義與價(jià)值。 第三章是見(jiàn)義勇為行政法調(diào)整的必要性。本章通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)民法、刑法、勞動(dòng)法、社會(huì)保障法、行政法等部門(mén)法律相關(guān)制度的評(píng)價(jià),探討了行政法之外其他法部門(mén)法對(duì)見(jiàn)義勇為調(diào)整之不足,分析了行政法對(duì)該問(wèn)題調(diào)整之優(yōu)勢(shì),提出了以行政法為主導(dǎo)、以其他部門(mén)相配合協(xié)調(diào)的立法模式。 第四章是見(jiàn)義勇為行政法調(diào)整的現(xiàn)狀。本章首先介紹見(jiàn)義勇為地方立法的概況,緊接著從總則與分則兩個(gè)方面系統(tǒng)分析了有關(guān)地方立法的具體內(nèi)容。其中,總則部分對(duì)地方立法的立法目的、立法原則、立法效力、立法根據(jù)都有詳細(xì)地探討,分則部分對(duì)見(jiàn)義勇為的確認(rèn)、保障、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、相關(guān)法律責(zé)任等制度都作了深入地分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本章著重指出了目前的立法制度設(shè)計(jì)存在的問(wèn)題,為立法的重構(gòu)起了重要的鋪墊作用。 第五章是見(jiàn)義勇為行政法調(diào)整的重構(gòu)。本章是全文的落腳點(diǎn),也是筆者研究的成果之所在。主要內(nèi)容為從我國(guó)國(guó)情出發(fā),借鑒國(guó)外相關(guān)立法的先進(jìn)制度,在吸取地方立法經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)見(jiàn)義勇為全國(guó)性行政立法的總體規(guī)劃與具體制度設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了全面系統(tǒng)的探討,提出了重構(gòu)相關(guān)立法的具體舉措。
[Abstract]:Bravery is not only the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, but also a noble behavior from which the whole society can benefit. However, in the current practice, those who act bravely face many difficulties, and their rights and interests can not be protected. At present, in the legal system of our country, civil law, criminal law, labor law and other departmental laws all have the relevant system of adjustment and bravery, but there are also a variety of defects. As a result, it is difficult for those who act bravely to find a comprehensive way of relief in law. In order to solve this dilemma, it is necessary to analyze and study the present situation of the relevant legislation in our country from the perspective of administrative law, and carry forward its advantages to make up for its shortcomings, in order to construct a legal system that can provide comprehensive protection for those who act bravely. In order to achieve this purpose, the full text is divided into five chapters, the main contents of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction. Based on the difficulties faced by those who act bravely in practice, this chapter discusses the important theoretical value and practical significance of studying the adjustment of administrative law. The second chapter is an overview of bravery. On the basis of defining the concept and characteristics of bravery in law, this chapter makes a comprehensive analysis of the four constituent elements of bravery as subject, object, subjective and objective. At the same time, the significance and value of bravery in righteousness are discussed from the spiritual and material levels. The third chapter is the necessity of the adjustment of administrative law. Through the evaluation of the relevant legal systems of domestic civil law, criminal law, labor law, social security law, administrative law and so on, this chapter discusses the shortcomings of other legal departments other than administrative law in adjusting the courage of justice. This paper analyzes on the advantages of administrative law in adjusting this problem, and puts forward a legislative model dominated by administrative law and coordinated by other departments. The fourth chapter is the current situation of the adjustment of administrative law. This chapter first introduces the general situation of local legislation, and then systematically analyzes the specific contents of local legislation from two aspects: general principles and sub-rules. Among them, the general principle part has the detailed discussion to the local legislation legislative purpose, the legislative principle, the legislative effect, the legislative basis, and the sub-rule part has made the thorough analysis to the system such as the confirmation, the guarantee, the reward, the related legal liability and so on. On this basis, this chapter focuses on the existing problems in the design of the current legislative system, which plays an important role in laying the groundwork for the reconstruction of legislation. The fifth chapter is the reconstruction of the adjustment of administrative law. This chapter is the foothold of the full text, but also the author's research results. The main content is to proceed from the national conditions of our country, draw lessons from the advanced system of foreign relevant legislation, and draw lessons from the experience and lessons of local legislation. This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic discussion on the overall planning and specific system design of the national administrative legislation, and puts forward some concrete measures for reconstructing the relevant legislation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.1

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