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平等就業(yè)權(quán)的民事司法救濟(jì)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-21 08:36
【摘要】:就業(yè)是民生之本,是安邦之策;平等就業(yè)是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)平等價(jià)值的一個(gè)極其重要內(nèi)容,是保障人的基本權(quán)利的根本途徑。然而,在目前存在著就業(yè)不力與就業(yè)不平等的雙重困局。其中,就業(yè)不平等所導(dǎo)致的負(fù)面影響和破壞力是全局性的,遠(yuǎn)比我們想象的要嚴(yán)重,,就業(yè)不平等是當(dāng)前社會(huì)不平等的一個(gè)最為突出的表現(xiàn)。隨著“和諧社會(huì)”、“執(zhí)政為民”、“以人為本”與“科學(xué)發(fā)展觀”等理念的興起,全體勞動(dòng)者公平分享改革發(fā)展成果,已經(jīng)成為一種廣泛的社會(huì)共識(shí),而平等就業(yè)則是實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)基本目標(biāo)的根本途徑。正是從該意義上講,平等就業(yè)權(quán),這個(gè)既具有樸素的平民情節(jié),又關(guān)系到職場的民主化、多樣性和機(jī)會(huì)均等等具有社會(huì)正義性質(zhì)和法律意義的重大課題,就不再是一個(gè)簡單的權(quán)利宣示,而是一種積極的權(quán)利主張,是廣大勞動(dòng)者的一個(gè)最普遍的利益訴求。 本文通過類型化的方法、比較研究的方法、語義分析的方法和規(guī)范分析的方法從三個(gè)方面對平等就業(yè)權(quán)的司法救濟(jì)進(jìn)行了研究。第一部分,對平等就業(yè)權(quán)的概念、現(xiàn)狀、救濟(jì)的意義進(jìn)行了研究。第二部分,對平等就業(yè)權(quán)救濟(jì)過程中涉及的實(shí)體法問題進(jìn)行了研究,主要內(nèi)容包括:權(quán)利主體范圍、歧視的定義與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及相關(guān)法律責(zé)任。第三部分,從程序法方面對平等就業(yè)權(quán)的司法救濟(jì)進(jìn)行了研究,主要內(nèi)容包括:立案審查制度、主體適格問題和舉證責(zé)任問題。筆者認(rèn)為,要改變平等就業(yè)權(quán)現(xiàn)狀在實(shí)體法方面需要制定《反就業(yè)歧視法》,在程序方面應(yīng)當(dāng)改革現(xiàn)行立案審查制度,并針對平等就業(yè)權(quán)的特殊性制定相應(yīng)的舉證責(zé)任分配制度。
[Abstract]:Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood and the policy of Anbang, and equal employment is an extremely important content of equal value in modern society and a fundamental way to guarantee the basic rights of human beings. However, at present, there is a double dilemma of poor employment and employment inequality. Among them, the negative impact and destructive force caused by the employment inequality is overall, far more serious than we thought, the employment inequality is the most prominent manifestation of the current social inequality. With the rise of the concepts of "harmonious society", "ruling for the people", "people-oriented" and "scientific development view", it has become a widespread social consensus that all workers share the fruits of reform and development fairly. And equal employment is the basic way to achieve this basic goal. It is in this sense that the right to equality in employment, which is both a simple civilian scenario and a major issue of social justice and legal significance, is related to the democratization, diversity and equality of opportunity in the workplace. It is no longer a simple declaration of rights, but a positive claim, which is the most common interest demand of the broad masses of workers. This paper studies the judicial remedy of equal employment right from three aspects: the method of typology, the method of comparative study, the method of semantic analysis and the method of normative analysis. The first part, the concept of equal employment right, the status quo, the significance of relief are studied. In the second part, the author studies the substantive law issues involved in the relief process of equal employment right, including the scope of the right subject, the definition and standard of discrimination and the related legal liability. The third part studies the judicial remedy of equal employment right from the aspect of procedural law. The main contents include: the system of filing and examination, the problem of subject's suitability and the problem of burden of proof. The author thinks that in order to change the status quo of equal employment right, we need to make the Anti-Employment Discrimination Law in the aspect of substantive law, and reform the current filing and examining system in the aspect of procedure. According to the particularity of equal right to employment, the distribution system of burden of proof is established.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:D922.5

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4 成q

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