發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-25 03:27

  本文選題：農(nóng)民工 + 政治權(quán)利�。� 參考：《信陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 隨著改革開(kāi)放的不斷深入,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的發(fā)展階段,農(nóng)民工是我國(guó)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期中出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)特殊群體,他們離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng),走向大城市,尋求新的生活,為城市的發(fā)展做出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn),他們已成為我國(guó)工人階級(jí)的重要組成部分。談及農(nóng)民工的權(quán)利,人們首先想到的是社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)利,而政治權(quán)利往往被忽視。殊不知政治權(quán)利的實(shí)現(xiàn)是其他權(quán)利得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的前提。只有擁有了政治上的發(fā)言權(quán),才能從根本上扭轉(zhuǎn)農(nóng)民工權(quán)利流失的現(xiàn)狀。 在我國(guó),由于特有的“城鄉(xiāng)分治、一國(guó)兩策”的國(guó)家治理體制,農(nóng)民進(jìn)城基本上是“移而不遷”,身份轉(zhuǎn)換滯后于地域和職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)換,農(nóng)民工不管在城市還是在鄉(xiāng)村都沒(méi)有具體的制度來(lái)保障其政治權(quán)利的實(shí)現(xiàn),農(nóng)民工的政治權(quán)利實(shí)際上處于一種“懸空”狀態(tài)。農(nóng)民工受教育程度普遍較低,思想觀念落后,經(jīng)濟(jì)收入也比較低,政治意識(shí)淡薄,我國(guó)目前也沒(méi)有完善的法律機(jī)制來(lái)保障農(nóng)民工的政治權(quán)利,這就導(dǎo)致了農(nóng)民工行使政治權(quán)利面臨許多困難。 在依法治國(guó)被正式寫(xiě)入憲法,法治成為流行話語(yǔ)的當(dāng)下中國(guó),運(yùn)用法律手段保障農(nóng)民工的政治權(quán)利,既符合目前舉國(guó)上下都為建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家?jiàn)^斗的基本格局,也是包括實(shí)務(wù)界和理論界在內(nèi)的法律人士貢獻(xiàn)自己智力資源和力量無(wú)法回避的使命。首先要樹(shù)立以人為本的法治理念,提高農(nóng)民工的法律素質(zhì)；其次,完善相應(yīng)的法律法規(guī)：修改《憲法》、制定《戶籍法》,使公民有遷徙的自由；完善《民事訴訟法》選民資格訴訟程序,依法查辦損害農(nóng)民工政治權(quán)利案件;第三,完善農(nóng)民工社團(tuán)組織的法律法規(guī),促進(jìn)社團(tuán)組織發(fā)展,增加農(nóng)民工在人大政協(xié)的席位；第四,吸收農(nóng)民工做陪審員、監(jiān)督員,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)民工的司法監(jiān)督權(quán)。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up, China's economy and society has entered a new stage of development. Migrant workers are a special group in the transition period of our society. They leave their hometown, go to the big cities, and seek a new life. It has made indelible contributions to the development of cities, and they have become an important part of the working class in our country. When it comes to the rights of migrant workers, people first think of social and economic rights, and political rights are often ignored. However, the realization of political rights is the premise of the realization of other rights. Only with a political voice, can fundamentally reverse the status quo of the loss of migrant workers' rights. In our country, due to the unique national governance system of "partition of urban and rural areas, one country and two policies," farmers basically "move but do not move" into the city, and identity transition lags behind the regional and vocational transition. There is no specific system to guarantee the realization of the political rights of migrant workers in cities or villages, and the political rights of migrant workers are actually in a state of "suspending". Migrant workers generally have a low level of education, backward ideology, low economic income and weak political consciousness. At present, China does not have a perfect legal mechanism to protect the political rights of migrant workers. This has led to many difficulties for migrant workers in exercising their political rights. When the rule of law was formally written into the Constitution and the rule of law became a popular discourse in China, the use of legal means to protect the political rights of migrant workers is not only in line with the basic pattern in which the whole country is striving for the construction of a socialist country ruled by law. It is also an unavoidable mission for legal personages to contribute their intellectual resources and strength. First of all, we should set up the idea of people-oriented rule of law, improve the legal quality of migrant workers; secondly, improve the corresponding laws and regulations: amend the Constitution, formulate the Household Registration Law, so that citizens have freedom of movement; Perfecting the voter qualification litigation procedure of the Civil procedure Law, investigating and handling the cases of harming the political rights of migrant workers according to law; third, perfecting the laws and regulations on the organization of migrant workers' associations, promoting the development of the social organizations, and increasing the seats of migrant workers in the CPPCC National people's Congress; Fourth, to absorb migrant workers as jurors, supervisors, and strengthen the judicial supervision of migrant workers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：信陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D922.5

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本文編號(hào)：2064342