本文選題：商業(yè)秘密　切入點：法律保護　出處：《重慶大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨著知識經(jīng)濟和經(jīng)濟全球化浪潮的到來,商業(yè)秘密的經(jīng)濟價值日益凸顯。擁有為競爭者所缺乏的商業(yè)秘密成為了取得競爭優(yōu)勢的重要途徑之一,從而獲得最大化的經(jīng)濟利益。目前,商業(yè)秘密一方面在促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和技術(shù)進步中的地位越來越重要,另一方面有關(guān)商業(yè)秘密的侵權(quán)案件的數(shù)量也在呈逐年上升的趨勢,對權(quán)利人的損害后果嚴重,也阻礙了市場經(jīng)濟的正常發(fā)展。因此,加強商業(yè)秘密的保護已經(jīng)成為世界上大多數(shù)國家和地區(qū)的共識。我國雖然已初步形成了以《反不正當(dāng)競爭法》為核心,以其他一系列法律法規(guī)為主干的商業(yè)秘密保護法律體系,但是不可否認,我國的商業(yè)秘密的法律保護制度還存在著很多的不足,有關(guān)的法律制度還不夠完善。 本文通過對商業(yè)秘密的涵義、特征的分析,明確了商業(yè)秘密的獨有特性;在此基礎(chǔ)上對商業(yè)秘密的法律保護作了論述,通過研究對商業(yè)秘密法律保護的理論基礎(chǔ)以及對其法律保護的方式,對美國、德國、日本以及國際條約對商業(yè)秘密法律保護的立法現(xiàn)狀進行了比價;分析了我國商業(yè)秘密法律保護的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題;最終在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了進行商業(yè)秘密專門立法的設(shè)想。 除引言和結(jié)語外,本文的正文分為四部分: 第一部分是對商業(yè)秘密的概述,主要寫對商業(yè)秘密的基本界定。該部分首先寫出了商業(yè)秘密的由來及發(fā)展,指出商業(yè)秘密是商品經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的必然產(chǎn)物,伴隨著商品經(jīng)濟的產(chǎn)生而產(chǎn)生,隨著商品經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展而發(fā)展。然后對各國(地區(qū))關(guān)于商業(yè)秘密的定義進行了比較分析,指出無論在國外還是在我國,商業(yè)秘密都處在不斷擴大的過程。最后本文對商業(yè)秘密的構(gòu)成要件進行了歸納,其包括秘密性、價值性、實用性、新穎性四個方面。 第二部分是商業(yè)秘密法律制度的考察,主要寫商業(yè)秘密保護的若干基礎(chǔ)理論。該部分首先對商業(yè)秘密法律保護的理論基礎(chǔ)進行分析,歸納出理論界對于商業(yè)秘密法律保護的一種理論基礎(chǔ):合同法理論、侵權(quán)法理論、反不正當(dāng)競爭理論、財產(chǎn)權(quán)理論、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)理論。然后對商業(yè)秘密保護的方式進行考察,總結(jié)出了商業(yè)秘密的民法保護、競爭法保護、專業(yè)立法保護、刑法保護、行政法保護五個方面。最后對商業(yè)秘密法律保護的域外典例的分析,文中對美國、德國、日本及國際保護進行了考察,得出了商業(yè)秘密的內(nèi)容在不斷擴大,以成立法為主、注重成文法和注重不同法律部分的綜合運用三點啟示。 第三部分是我國商業(yè)秘密保護立法狀況,主要對我國商業(yè)秘密保護法律制度進行歸納。該部分首先對我國商業(yè)秘密保護立法的沿革進行歸納,指出經(jīng)過多年的發(fā)展,我國已經(jīng)奠定了商業(yè)秘密保護立法的基本框架。然后對我國商業(yè)秘密保護立法的主要內(nèi)容進行歸納,指出我國商業(yè)秘密保護立法的目的是產(chǎn)生商業(yè)道德、激勵科技創(chuàng)新、維護公共利益,我國有關(guān)商業(yè)秘密的主要立法包括《反不正當(dāng)競爭法》、《合同法》、《勞動法》、《刑法》等。最后對我國商業(yè)秘密保護立法的不足進行一定的分析,指出我國目前的商業(yè)秘密保護立法存在著商業(yè)秘密法律保護立法過于分散、《反不正競爭法》的可操作性差、商業(yè)秘密認定標準模糊、權(quán)利主體認定界限很難把握、商業(yè)秘密侵權(quán)行為處罰力度不夠、商業(yè)秘密保護法律程序不明確六大欠缺。 第四部分是完善我國商業(yè)秘密保護法律制度的思考,主要對在現(xiàn)有條件完善我國商業(yè)秘密保護立法路徑進行探索。該部分首先對我國制訂商業(yè)秘密的必要性與可能性進行分析,認為我國應(yīng)當(dāng)制訂專門的商業(yè)秘密保護法。然后對在商業(yè)秘密保護立法的完善過程中應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的商業(yè)秘密界定、權(quán)利主體確定、善意第三人侵犯商業(yè)秘密的責(zé)任、懲罰性賠償責(zé)任和完善相關(guān)刑事責(zé)任幾個問題進行了明確,并指出了應(yīng)當(dāng)從《民事訴訟法》、《勞動法》,《刑法》幾個角度進行完善。
[Abstract]:With the knowledge economy and economic globalization, the economic value of commercial secrets have become increasingly prominent. The lack of commercial secrets for competitors to become one of the important ways to achieve competitive advantage, to maximize economic benefits. At present, commercial secrets one more and more important role in promoting economic development and technological progress on the other hand, the number of commercial secret infringement cases has also increased year by year, the rights of the serious consequences of the damage, but also hindered the normal development of the market economy. Therefore, strengthening the protection of trade secrets has become most countries and regions in the world consensus. Although China has initially formed a "anti unfair competition law" as the core, the legal system of secret protection to a series of other laws and regulations as the backbone of the business, but it is undeniable that the business secret law of our country There are still many shortcomings in the law protection system, and the relevant legal system is not perfect.
Based on the connotation of the business secret, characteristic analysis, the unique characteristics of commercial secrets; then discusses the legal protection of commercial secrets, the theoretical basis of the study on the legal protection of trade secrets and the way of the legal protection of the United States, Germany, Japan and the international treaty of parity legislation the status quo of the legal protection of trade secrets; analysis of the present situation of legal protection of commercial secret in our country and the existing problems; finally put forward based on the concept of business secret legislation.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text of this article is divided into four parts:
The first part is an overview of the business secret, mainly to write a basic definition of trade secrets. First write the part of the origin and development of commercial secrets, commercial secrets, that is the inevitable product of the development of commodity economy, along with the commodity economy and produce, along with the development of a commodity economy and the development of countries (regions and.) on the definition of commercial secrets of the comparative analysis, pointed out that both abroad and in China, the commercial secrets are in the process of expanding. Finally, this paper summarizes the constituents of commercial secrets, including the secret, value, practicality, novelty four aspects.
The second part is the study of the legal system of trade secrets, some basic theory mainly about the protection of trade secrets. Analysis of the first part of the legal protection of commercial secrets of the theoretical basis, summed up the theoretical circles for a theoretical basis for the legal protection of trade secrets: the theory of Contract Law, tort law, anti unfair competition theory, property right theory, intellectual property theory. Then the way of trade secret protection investigation, summed up the law of business secret protection, competition law protection, professional legal protection, criminal law protection, five aspects of administrative law protection. Finally, an example analysis of extraterritorial legal protection of commercial secrets, the United States, Germany. Japan and the international protection were investigated, the content of trade secrets obtained in the expanding, to set up a method, pay attention to the comprehensive application of statute law and Enlightenment on the different legal part of the three.
The third part is the legislation of trade secret protection in our country, mainly on the legal system of commercial secret protection in China were summarized. The first part summarizes the trade secret protection legislation evolution, pointed out that after years of development, China has established the basic framework of the legislation of trade secret protection. Then the protection of trade secrets in China the main contents of legislation are summarized, pointing out that the purpose of trade secret protection legislation is business ethics, encourage technological innovation, to safeguard public interests, the main legislation on commercial secret in China including "Anti Unfair Competition Law", "Contract Law >, < < > > of labor law, criminal law and so on. Finally, some the analysis of the problems in China's commercial secret protection legislation, pointed out that China's current trade secret protection legislation is the legal protection of trade secrets legislation is too scattered," the operation of the Anti Unfair Competition Law " The standard of identifying business secrets is vague, the limits of identification of rights subjects are hard to grasp, the penalties for infringement of business secrets are not enough, and the legal procedures for the protection of trade secrets are not clear enough, which are six major deficiencies.
The fourth part is the thinking of perfecting the legal system of commercial secret protection in our country, mainly on improving the existing conditions, trade secret protection legislation in the path of exploration. The first part analyzes China's trade secrets developed the necessity and possibility, that China should develop specialized business secret protection law. Then the attention should be paid in to improve the process of commercial secret protection legislation in the definition of business secret rights, determine the bona fide third party infringement liability of commercial secrets, some related criminal liability of punitive damages and consummation of the clear, and that should be from the "Civil Procedure Law > >, < < the labor law, perfect criminal law aspects.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D922.294

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李鳳源;龍著華;;懲罰性賠償制度在服務(wù)外包商業(yè)秘密保護中的運用研究[J];法制博覽(中旬刊);2013年11期

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本文編號：1679885