本文關(guān)鍵詞： 收入公平 消費公平 擴大內(nèi)需 制度創(chuàng)新 消費貢獻制度　出處：《復旦大學》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 本文在傳統(tǒng)“收入公平——經(jīng)濟增長”分析框架的基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建了“收入公平——消費公平——經(jīng)濟增長”的理論模型。在對該模型分析的基礎(chǔ)上,本文認為公平與效率是可以兼得的,其交叉影響因素就是消費公平�；诖�,筆者提出了消費公平政策的概念,解釋并發(fā)展了庫茲涅茨假說。 消費是生產(chǎn)的唯一目的,擴大內(nèi)需是我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展長期基本立足點。本文認為擴大內(nèi)需的首要任務(wù)是擴大居民消費,通過實證分析發(fā)現(xiàn),由于邊際消費傾向遞減,我國存在居民消費不公平現(xiàn)象,主要表現(xiàn)為低收入者消費占收入比例過高,而高收入者消費不足,并且,我國消費不公平擴大的程度遠遠大于收入不公平擴大的程度,帶動了收入不公平程度繼續(xù)擴大,影響了經(jīng)濟的健康增長。因此,擴大內(nèi)需的重點是擴大高收入者消費。 為更有效地擴大內(nèi)需,本文分析了制約我國居民消費的瓶頸因素,并相應(yīng)評析了常用擴大內(nèi)需措施,發(fā)現(xiàn)目前實施的很多措施不利于長期經(jīng)濟健康發(fā)展。因此,我國應(yīng)改變擴大內(nèi)需的方式,以更寬闊的眼光尋求擴大內(nèi)需的有效措施,確保國民經(jīng)濟又好又快發(fā)展。 社會公正是和諧社會的本質(zhì)和基石。由于種種原因,我國目前在社會公正方面存在的問題已經(jīng)成為建設(shè)和諧社會和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的最大瓶頸。為此,本文認為,尋求可持續(xù)發(fā)展機制,我國需要進行制度創(chuàng)新,并且,制度創(chuàng)新應(yīng)更有利于實現(xiàn)社會公平正義、有利于擴大居民消費、有利于實現(xiàn)消費的公平、有利于實現(xiàn)居民對社會責任公平。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出了消費貢獻制度的概念,以社會公平為出發(fā)點,倡導通過消費公平及對社會責任公平方式擴大內(nèi)需,促進經(jīng)濟增長,逐步轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能,縮小收入差距,規(guī)范市場秩序及完善社會保障制度。此外,本文還論證了修改勞動法的必要性。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the traditional analysis frame of "income equity-economic growth", this paper constructs a theoretical model of "income equity-consumption equity-economic growth", which is based on the analysis of this model. This paper holds that both fairness and efficiency can be obtained, and the cross-influencing factor is consumption fairness. Based on this, the author puts forward the concept of consumer justice policy and explains and develops the Kuznets hypothesis. Consumption is the only purpose of production, and expanding domestic demand is the long-term basic foothold of economic development in China. This paper thinks that the first task of expanding domestic demand is to expand the consumption of residents, and find out through empirical analysis. Because of the decline of marginal consumption tendency, there is an unfair phenomenon of resident consumption in our country, which mainly shows that the proportion of low income consumption to income is too high, while the high income consumption is insufficient, and. The extent of unfair expansion of consumption in China is far greater than that of income inequality, which leads to the continued expansion of income inequality and affects the healthy growth of the economy. The focus of expanding domestic demand is to expand the consumption of high income earners. In order to expand domestic demand more effectively, this paper analyzes the bottleneck factors that restrict the consumption of our country's residents, and evaluates the common measures to expand domestic demand accordingly. It is found that the current implementation of many measures is not conducive to the healthy development of the long-term economy. Therefore, China should change the way of expanding domestic demand and seek more effective measures to expand domestic demand in a broader perspective. To ensure the sound and rapid development of the national economy. Social justice is the essence and cornerstone of a harmonious society. For various reasons, the problems existing in social justice in China have become the biggest bottleneck in the construction of harmonious society and economic development. In order to seek the sustainable development mechanism, our country needs to carry on the system innovation, moreover, the system innovation should be more advantageous to realize the social fair justice, is advantageous to enlarge the resident consumption, is advantageous to realize the consumption fairness. On this basis, this paper puts forward the concept of consumption contribution system, taking social equity as the starting point, advocating the expansion of domestic demand through consumption equity and social responsibility equity. Promote economic growth, gradually change government functions, narrow income gap, standardize market order and perfect social security system. In addition, this paper also demonstrates the necessity of amending labor law.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：F124;F224

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